- A
Enable Microsoft Defender for Cloud on the server and review security insights.
Why wrong: Defender for Cloud provides threat detection, not auditing of specific table operations.
- B
Create a server audit using SQL Server Audit and specify a file destination.
Why wrong: Azure SQL Database does not support SQL Server Audit; it uses server-level auditing via Azure portal or PowerShell.
- C
Enable diagnostic settings for the database and send to a Log Analytics workspace.
Why wrong: Diagnostic settings can capture query store data but not specific SELECT audit events on a table.
- D
Configure server-level auditing to log to an Azure Storage account.
Server-level auditing can capture all events including SELECT on specific tables and store them in Azure Storage.
DP-300 Implement a secure environment Practice Question
This DP-300 practice question tests your understanding of implement a secure environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You have an Azure SQL Database that stores financial data. You need to audit all SELECT operations on the 'Transactions' table and store the audit logs in an Azure Storage account. What should you use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Configure server-level auditing to log to an Azure Storage account.
Option D is correct because Azure SQL Database supports server-level auditing that can write audit logs directly to an Azure Storage account. This meets the requirement to audit SELECT operations on the 'Transactions' table and store logs in Azure Storage. Server-level auditing captures all database events, including SELECT statements, and can be configured to target a storage container.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Enable Microsoft Defender for Cloud on the server and review security insights.
Why it's wrong here
Defender for Cloud provides threat detection, not auditing of specific table operations.
- ✗
Create a server audit using SQL Server Audit and specify a file destination.
Why it's wrong here
Azure SQL Database does not support SQL Server Audit; it uses server-level auditing via Azure portal or PowerShell.
- ✗
Enable diagnostic settings for the database and send to a Log Analytics workspace.
Why it's wrong here
Diagnostic settings can capture query store data but not specific SELECT audit events on a table.
- ✓
Configure server-level auditing to log to an Azure Storage account.
Why this is correct
Server-level auditing can capture all events including SELECT on specific tables and store them in Azure Storage.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse diagnostic settings (which send metrics and logs to Log Analytics) with server-level auditing (which captures detailed database activity like SELECT operations), leading them to choose Option C instead of the correct server-level audit configuration.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Server-level auditing in Azure SQL Database uses the same audit action groups as SQL Server, such as DATABASE_OPERATION_GROUP and SCHEMA_OBJECT_ACCESS_GROUP, to capture SELECT statements. The audit logs are written in .xel format to a blob container in the specified Azure Storage account, and can be queried using the sys.fn_get_audit_file function. A real-world scenario is compliance with financial regulations like SOX or PCI DSS, which require tracking read access to sensitive financial tables.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Implement a secure environment — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DP-300 question test?
Implement a secure environment — This question tests Implement a secure environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure server-level auditing to log to an Azure Storage account. — Option D is correct because Azure SQL Database supports server-level auditing that can write audit logs directly to an Azure Storage account. This meets the requirement to audit SELECT operations on the 'Transactions' table and store logs in Azure Storage. Server-level auditing captures all database events, including SELECT statements, and can be configured to target a storage container.
What should I do if I get this DP-300 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
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