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DP-300 Practice Question: Plan and configure a high availability and disaster recovery environment

You have an Azure SQL Database in the Business Critical tier with a failover group to a secondary region. The primary region experiences a full outage. What is the expected recovery time objective (RTO) and recovery point objective (RPO) if you initiate a manual failover?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

RTO of 30 seconds, RPO of 0.

In Azure SQL Database Business Critical tier with a failover group, synchronous replication ensures zero data loss during a failover, resulting in an RPO of 0. The RTO for a manual failover is typically around 30 seconds. Option A is incorrect because the RTO is 5 minutes, which is too high for Business Critical. Option B is incorrect because the RPO is 5 seconds, not zero. Option C is incorrect because both RTO (1 hour) and RPO (5 minutes) are much higher than what Business Critical offers.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • RTO of 5 minutes, RPO of 1 second.

    Why it's wrong here

    Business Critical tier with failover groups offers an RTO of approximately 30 seconds and RPO of 0, not 5 minutes and 1 second.

  • RTO of 30 seconds, RPO of 5 seconds.

    Why it's wrong here

    While the RTO of 30 seconds is accurate, the RPO of 5 seconds is not zero; Business Critical provides zero data loss.

  • RTO of 1 hour, RPO of 5 minutes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Both the RTO (1 hour) and RPO (5 minutes) are significantly higher than the actual values for Business Critical tier.

  • RTO of 30 seconds, RPO of 0.

    Why this is correct

    Azure SQL Database Business Critical tier with failover groups uses synchronous replication, achieving an RPO of 0 (no data loss) and an RTO of approximately 30 seconds for manual failover.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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