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DP-300 Practice Question: Plan and configure a high availability and disaster recovery environment

You have a SQL Server on Azure VM running SQL Server 2022 with a Distributed availability group (DAG) for disaster recovery across two Azure regions. You need to ensure that the secondary replica can become the primary without data loss if the primary region fails. What setting must be configured?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Synchronous commit mode on the distributed AG

To ensure no data loss during a failover in a distributed availability group (AG), you must configure synchronous commit mode on the distributed AG. In this mode, a transaction is committed only after it has been hardened on both the primary replica and the primary forwarder (the primary of the local AG). This guarantees that all committed data is available on the secondary side. Option A is incorrect because backup preference does not affect data loss. Option B is incorrect because asynchronous commit can allow data loss if the primary fails before the data is replicated. Option D is incorrect because automatic seeding is only used for initial data synchronization, not for ongoing data protection.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Backup preference set to secondary

    Why it's wrong here

    Backup preference does not affect data loss.

  • Asynchronous commit mode on the distributed AG

    Why it's wrong here

    Asynchronous commit can lead to data loss on failover.

  • Synchronous commit mode on the distributed AG

    Why this is correct

    Synchronous commit ensures no data loss on failover.

  • Automatic seeding enabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Automatic seeding is for initial data synchronization.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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