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Monitor, configure, and optimize database resourcesmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

DP-300 Practice Question: Monitor, configure, and optimize database resources

You are optimizing an Azure SQL Database that runs a reporting workload. The database is in the General Purpose tier. You notice that many queries are performing table scans on large tables. Which TWO actions would most likely improve query performance without increasing costs?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Update statistics on the tables.

Updating statistics (A) helps the query optimizer generate more accurate execution plans, potentially avoiding table scans. Creating nonclustered indexes on columns used in WHERE clauses (E) can provide direct access paths, reducing the need for full table scans. Both actions improve performance without increasing costs. Option B (upgrading to Business Critical) increases cost and may not directly address table scans. Option C (increasing MAXDOP) can cause parallelism issues and is not guaranteed to reduce scans. Option D (enabling automatic tuning) is a feature that can suggest index and plan changes but is not as direct as updating statistics or creating indexes.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Update statistics on the tables.

    Why this is correct

    Updated statistics help the optimizer choose better execution plans, potentially avoiding scans.

  • Upgrade to Business Critical tier.

    Why it's wrong here

    Upgrading tier increases cost.

  • Increase MAXDOP to 8.

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing MAXDOP may not improve table scans; it can cause parallelism issues.

  • Enable automatic tuning.

    Why it's wrong here

    Automatic tuning helps but does not directly address table scans; it may create indexes over time.

  • Create nonclustered indexes on columns used in WHERE clauses.

    Why this is correct

    Indexes can eliminate table scans by providing seek operations.

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