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DP-300 Practice Question: Plan and configure a high availability and disaster recovery environment

You are migrating an on-premises SQL Server database to Azure SQL Managed Instance. The database is 500 GB and requires a disaster recovery solution with an RPO of 15 seconds and automatic failover to a secondary region. Which configuration meets these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create an auto-failover group with a secondary instance in a paired region using synchronous replication.

Auto-failover groups with a secondary instance in a paired region using synchronous replication meet the requirements for automatic failover and an RPO of 15 seconds for Azure SQL Managed Instance. Option A is incorrect because geo-redundant backup storage and geo-restore do not provide automatic failover or a low RPO. Option B is incorrect because active geo-replication is not supported for SQL Managed Instance; it is used for Azure SQL Database. Option C is incorrect because log shipping is not supported for SQL Managed Instance.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable geo-redundant backup storage and configure geo-restore.

    Why it's wrong here

    Geo-restore does not provide automatic failover and RPO is higher.

  • Configure active geo-replication to a secondary instance in another region.

    Why it's wrong here

    Active geo-replication is not supported for Managed Instance.

  • Set up log shipping to a secondary instance in another region.

    Why it's wrong here

    Log shipping cannot meet the 15-second RPO because it relies on scheduled transaction log backup and restore cycles, typically running every few minutes, not seconds. It also lacks automatic failover; a manual or scripted process is required to bring the secondary online. This option is tempting because log shipping is a familiar on-premises DR technique that replicates to a secondary region, and it would be correct if the RPO were minutes rather than seconds and manual failover were acceptable.

  • Create an auto-failover group with a secondary instance in a paired region using synchronous replication.

    Why this is correct

    Auto-failover groups support automatic failover and synchronous replication for low RPO.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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