DP-300 Implement a secure environment Practice Question
Exhibit
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Orders ON; INSERT INTO dbo.Orders (OrderID, CustomerName) VALUES (1001, 'Contoso'); SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Orders OFF;
Refer to the exhibit. You are reviewing a script that is executed as part of a data migration to Azure SQL Database. The script attempts to insert a row with a specific OrderID into an Orders table that has an identity column. The script runs successfully in a test environment but fails in production with an error. The production environment has the same schema. What is the most likely cause?
⚠ Common exam trap
It's easy for candidates to assume INSERT permission is sufficient for inserting into an identity column, overlooking that SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON is a schema-modifying operation requiring ALTER permission.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The user running the script does not have ALTER permission on the table
The script uses SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON to allow explicit insertion into an identity column. In Azure SQL Database, this requires ALTER permission on the table, not just INSERT. The test environment likely granted the user ALTER, but production did not, causing the failure despite identical schema.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
The user running the script does not have ALTER permission on the table
Why this is correct
SET IDENTITY_INSERT requires ALTER permission on the table.
- ✗
The table in production does not have an identity column
Why it's wrong here
The schema is the same.
- ✗
A different session is already using SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON for the same table
Why it's wrong here
This would cause a different error, but the script runs in test successfully, so unlikely.
- ✗
The identity column in production has a different seed value
Why it's wrong here
Identity seed does not affect IDENTITY_INSERT.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Overview of Azure Data Platform Options
Key term
Azure SQL Performance Tuning
Azure SQL Performance Tuning is the process of optimizing the speed and efficiency of queries and database operations in Microsoft Azure SQL Database or SQL Managed Instance to reduce latency and improve throughput.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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