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Develop data processinghardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DP-203 Develop data processing Practice Question

You are troubleshooting a slow-running pipeline in Azure Data Factory. The pipeline copies data from an on-premises SQL Server to Azure Synapse Analytics using a self-hosted integration runtime. The copy activity is using the 'Auto' copy method. You notice that network bandwidth is limited. Which configuration change would most likely improve performance?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates assume increasing DIU or changing the copy method directly speeds up data movement, when in fact the real bottleneck is the network link, and only staging with PolyBase offloads the heavy data transfer to Azure's internal network.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable staging using Azure Blob Storage and use PolyBase to load into Synapse

When network bandwidth is limited, staging data in Azure Blob Storage allows the copy activity to use PolyBase, which leverages Azure's internal high-speed network for the final load into Synapse. This bypasses the constrained on-premises-to-cloud link for the bulk of the data transfer, significantly improving throughput.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable staging using Azure Blob Storage and use PolyBase to load into Synapse

    Why this is correct

    Staging improves performance by using parallel uploads to Blob Storage.

  • Increase the Data Integration Units (DIU) for the copy activity

    Why it's wrong here

    DIU applies to Azure IR, not self-hosted IR.

  • Change the copy method to 'Bulk insert'

    Why it's wrong here

    Bulk insert is not available for on-premises sources.

  • Set the Fault Tolerance option to skip incompatible rows

    Why it's wrong here

    This handles errors, not performance.

Quick reference

Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison

TierStorage CostRetrieval CostLatencyUse Case
HotHighestLowestImmediateActive data, frequent reads
CoolLowerHigherImmediateData accessed < once / month
ColdLower stillHigherImmediateData accessed < once / quarter
ArchiveLowestHighest + rehydration delayHoursLong-term compliance retention

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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