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DP-203 Practice Question: Secure, monitor, and optimize data storage and data processing

Which TWO actions should you take to secure access to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account using Microsoft Entra ID?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Assign Azure RBAC roles such as Storage Blob Data Contributor to users or groups.

Correct options are B and E. Option B: Assigning Azure RBAC roles such as Storage Blob Data Contributor uses Microsoft Entra ID to grant coarse-grained access to the storage account. Option E: Enabling hierarchical namespace is necessary to use ACLs (access control lists) for fine-grained permissions, which can be integrated with Entra ID. Option A is wrong because SAS tokens bypass Entra ID and provide access via shared key. Option C is wrong because firewall rules restrict network access, not identity. Option D is wrong because storage account access keys bypass Entra ID entirely.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Generate a shared access signature (SAS) token with limited permissions.

    Why it's wrong here

    SAS tokens are not tied to user identity.

  • Assign Azure RBAC roles such as Storage Blob Data Contributor to users or groups.

    Why this is correct

    RBAC provides role-based access control integrated with Entra ID.

  • Configure a storage firewall to allow only specific IP addresses.

    Why it's wrong here

    Firewall controls network access, not identity.

  • Use storage account access keys for authentication.

    Why it's wrong here

    Access keys are shared secrets, not identity-based.

  • Enable hierarchical namespace on the storage account.

    Why this is correct

    Hierarchical namespace is required for ACL-based authorization.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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