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Design and implement data storageeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DP-203 Design and implement data storage Practice Question

A data engineer needs to store semi-structured JSON logs from IoT devices. The data will be queried using SQL and must support high-throughput writes. Which Azure data store is most appropriate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers choose Azure Blob Storage or Data Lake Storage because they associate JSON files with cheap storage, but they overlook the requirement for high-throughput writes and native SQL querying, which Cosmos DB uniquely satisfies among the options.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Azure Cosmos DB with Core (SQL) API

Azure Cosmos DB with Core (SQL) API is the most appropriate choice because it natively stores semi-structured JSON documents, supports high-throughput writes with single-digit millisecond latency, and allows querying the JSON data directly using SQL syntax. Its schema-agnostic design and automatic indexing make it ideal for IoT workloads where device telemetry arrives at high velocity and must be immediately queryable.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Azure Blob Storage with JSON blobs

    Why it's wrong here

    Unstructured storage, no native SQL querying.

  • Azure Cosmos DB with Core (SQL) API

    Why this is correct

    Optimized for semi-structured JSON, native SQL API, and high-throughput writes.

  • Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 with JSON files and PolyBase

    Why it's wrong here

    PolyBase is for querying, but high-throughput writes to files may cause contention.

  • Azure SQL Database with JSON columns

    Why it's wrong here

    Supports JSON but not designed for high-throughput writes from IoT.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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