A company has deployed several Azure virtual machines in a VNet. The security policy requires that no VM has a public IP address. However, administrators need to connect to the VMs using RDP and SSH for management. The administrators currently use the Azure portal and must not install any additional client software on their local workstations. Which Azure service should they use to meet these requirements?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Azure Bastion
Correct. Azure Bastion provides secure RDP/SSH access to VMs directly from the Azure portal without requiring public IPs or additional client software.
Distractor review
Azure VPN Gateway
Incorrect. Azure VPN Gateway creates site-to-site or point-to-site VPN connections but still requires the administrator to install a VPN client on their workstation and does not provide browser-based RDP/SSH access.
Distractor review
Azure Firewall
Incorrect. Azure Firewall is a managed network security service that filters network traffic; it does not provide remote desktop or SSH connectivity to VMs.
Distractor review
Azure ExpressRoute
Incorrect. Azure ExpressRoute provides dedicated private network connectivity from on-premises to Azure, but it does not offer browser-based RDP/SSH connectivity and still requires additional configuration and client software for remote access.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer is building a serverless application that requires integration with an on-premises SQL Server database for real-time data processing. The on-premises network is connected to Azure via a site-to-site VPN. Which Azure service would allow the function to securely access the on-premises database without exposing it to the public internet?
Question 2
A solutions architect is designing a storage solution for a large media company. The company needs to store video files that are accessed infrequently but must be retained for several years for compliance. Which two Azure storage options meet these requirements? (Select two.)
Question 3
A company deploys a multi-tier application using Azure virtual machines. The web tier VMs must be evenly distributed across two distinct data centers within an Azure region to avoid a single point of failure from an infrastructure outage. Which Azure construct should they use to meet this requirement?
Question 4
A company wants to enforce a set of security policies across all their Azure subscriptions. They have created several individual policy definitions. Which Azure construct should they use to group these policies together and assign them as a single package?
Question 5
A company deploys a line-of-business application on an Azure virtual machine. The IT team wants to ensure the application remains secure. According to the shared responsibility model, which of the following security tasks is the sole responsibility of the customer (the company)?
Question 6
A company develops a web API that runs on Azure App Service. The development team wants to deploy a new version of the API to a staging environment, run integration tests against it, and then gradually shift production traffic to the new version. If any issues are detected, they want to immediately roll back to the previous version without redeploying. Which Azure App Service feature should the team use to meet these requirements?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure Bastion — Azure Bastion is a fully managed PaaS service that provides secure and seamless RDP/SSH connectivity to virtual machines directly from the Azure portal over SSL. It eliminates the need for public IP addresses on the VMs and does not require any additional client software on the administrator's workstation.
What should I do if I get this AZ-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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