Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company wants to proactively identify Azure resources that are misconfigured and could lead to security vulnerabilities, such as virtual machines with open management ports or unencrypted storage accounts. They also need to get prioritized recommendations for remediating these issues. Which Azure service should the company use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Microsoft Defender for Cloud (formerly Azure Security Center)
This service is designed specifically to assess and improve the security posture of Azure resources. It continuously monitors for misconfigurations (like open management ports, unencrypted data) and provides prioritized recommendations to remediate them.
B
Distractor review
Azure Advisor
Azure Advisor provides best practice recommendations across cost, performance, reliability, and security. While it does include some security suggestions, it is not the dedicated service for in-depth vulnerability scanning and secure posture management; Microsoft Defender for Cloud is the primary tool for that purpose.
C
Distractor review
Azure Policy
Azure Policy helps enforce organizational standards by applying rules (e.g., 'require encryption on storage accounts'). It can evaluate compliance but does not natively scan for security vulnerabilities or provide a prioritized list of security issues across all resources.
D
Distractor review
Azure Blueprints
Azure Blueprints automates the deployment of resource groups, policies, RBAC assignments, and more to create a compliant environment. It does not perform ongoing security assessments or generate vulnerability recommendations.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Related practice questions
Related AZ-900 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
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AZ-900 security and compliance practice questions
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer is building a serverless application that requires integration with an on-premises SQL Server database for real-time data processing. The on-premises network is connected to Azure via a site-to-site VPN. Which Azure service would allow the function to securely access the on-premises database without exposing it to the public internet?
Question 2
A solutions architect is designing a storage solution for a large media company. The company needs to store video files that are accessed infrequently but must be retained for several years for compliance. Which two Azure storage options meet these requirements? (Select two.)
Question 3
A company deploys a multi-tier application using Azure virtual machines. The web tier VMs must be evenly distributed across two distinct data centers within an Azure region to avoid a single point of failure from an infrastructure outage. Which Azure construct should they use to meet this requirement?
Question 4
A company wants to enforce a set of security policies across all their Azure subscriptions. They have created several individual policy definitions. Which Azure construct should they use to group these policies together and assign them as a single package?
Question 5
A company deploys a line-of-business application on an Azure virtual machine. The IT team wants to ensure the application remains secure. According to the shared responsibility model, which of the following security tasks is the sole responsibility of the customer (the company)?
Question 6
A company develops a web API that runs on Azure App Service. The development team wants to deploy a new version of the API to a staging environment, run integration tests against it, and then gradually shift production traffic to the new version. If any issues are detected, they want to immediately roll back to the previous version without redeploying. Which Azure App Service feature should the team use to meet these requirements?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-900 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Defender for Cloud (formerly Azure Security Center) — Microsoft Defender for Cloud (formerly Azure Security Center) is the correct answer because it provides a unified view of the security posture across Azure workloads. It continuously assesses resources against security best practices, identifies vulnerabilities (e.g., open RDP ports, missing encryption), and provides actionable, prioritized recommendations to improve the secure score. The other services have different primary focuses: Azure Advisor gives broad recommendations across cost, performance, reliability, and security, but the security recommendations are limited compared to Defender for Cloud; Azure Policy enforces compliance rules but does not scan for vulnerabilities; Azure Blueprints automates environment setup but does not provide ongoing security assessment.
What should I do if I get this AZ-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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