Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A company hosts a public-facing web application on Azure Virtual Machines in two separate Azure regions for disaster recovery. The application's domain is managed by a third-party registrar. The company needs a solution that can route user traffic to the nearest healthy regional endpoint based on geographic location and provides automatic failover if an entire region becomes unavailable. The solution should not inspect or modify the HTTP traffic (no SSL termination or web application firewall). Which Azure service should the company use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Azure Load Balancer
Azure Load Balancer distributes traffic within a single region and operates at Layer 4 (TCP/UDP). It cannot route traffic across multiple regions based on geographic location.
B
Distractor review
Azure Application Gateway
Azure Application Gateway is a regional Layer 7 load balancer that provides SSL termination, web application firewall, and URL-based routing. It does not provide cross-region geographic failover and would modify HTTP traffic, which is not required in this scenario.
C
Best answer
Azure Traffic Manager
Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic router that can direct users to endpoints in different Azure regions based on geographic location, performance, or priority. It monitors endpoint health and automatically fails over if a region goes down, all without inspecting or modifying HTTP traffic.
D
Distractor review
Azure Front Door
Azure Front Door is a global Layer 7 service that offers SSL termination, web application firewall, and caching. It operates at the application layer and modifies HTTP traffic (e.g., by terminating TLS). The requirement states no HTTP inspection or modification, so Front Door is not suitable.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer is building a serverless application that requires integration with an on-premises SQL Server database for real-time data processing. The on-premises network is connected to Azure via a site-to-site VPN. Which Azure service would allow the function to securely access the on-premises database without exposing it to the public internet?
Question 2
A solutions architect is designing a storage solution for a large media company. The company needs to store video files that are accessed infrequently but must be retained for several years for compliance. Which two Azure storage options meet these requirements? (Select two.)
Question 3
A company deploys a multi-tier application using Azure virtual machines. The web tier VMs must be evenly distributed across two distinct data centers within an Azure region to avoid a single point of failure from an infrastructure outage. Which Azure construct should they use to meet this requirement?
Question 4
A company wants to enforce a set of security policies across all their Azure subscriptions. They have created several individual policy definitions. Which Azure construct should they use to group these policies together and assign them as a single package?
Question 5
A company deploys a line-of-business application on an Azure virtual machine. The IT team wants to ensure the application remains secure. According to the shared responsibility model, which of the following security tasks is the sole responsibility of the customer (the company)?
Question 6
A company develops a web API that runs on Azure App Service. The development team wants to deploy a new version of the API to a staging environment, run integration tests against it, and then gradually shift production traffic to the new version. If any issues are detected, they want to immediately roll back to the previous version without redeploying. Which Azure App Service feature should the team use to meet these requirements?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-900 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure Traffic Manager — Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic load balancer that can distribute traffic across endpoints in different Azure regions. It supports geographic routing (directing users to the nearest region) and automatic failover based on endpoint health. Unlike Azure Front Door and Application Gateway, Traffic Manager operates at the DNS level and does not inspect or terminate HTTP traffic, making it the correct choice for this scenario where HTTP inspection is not needed.
What should I do if I get this AZ-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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