A company deploys a multi-tier application using Azure virtual machines. The web tier VMs must be evenly distributed across two distinct data centers within an Azure region to avoid a single point of failure from an infrastructure outage. Which Azure construct should they use to meet this requirement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Availability set
An availability set provides fault tolerance within a single Azure datacenter by distributing VMs across multiple fault domains and update domains. It does not span separate data centers within a region.
Best answer
Availability zone
Availability zones are physically separate data centers within an Azure region. Deploying VMs across zones protects against an entire data center failure. This matches the requirement of using distinct data centers.
Distractor review
Proximity placement group
A proximity placement group is used to reduce network latency by co-locating resources. It does not spread VMs across different data centers for fault tolerance.
Distractor review
Azure Load Balancer
Azure Load Balancer distributes incoming traffic but does not inherently ensure that VMs are placed in different physical locations. It can work with availability sets or zones, but it is not the construct for physical placement.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer is building a serverless application that requires integration with an on-premises SQL Server database for real-time data processing. The on-premises network is connected to Azure via a site-to-site VPN. Which Azure service would allow the function to securely access the on-premises database without exposing it to the public internet?
Question 2
A solutions architect is designing a storage solution for a large media company. The company needs to store video files that are accessed infrequently but must be retained for several years for compliance. Which two Azure storage options meet these requirements? (Select two.)
Question 3
A company wants to enforce a set of security policies across all their Azure subscriptions. They have created several individual policy definitions. Which Azure construct should they use to group these policies together and assign them as a single package?
Question 4
A company deploys a line-of-business application on an Azure virtual machine. The IT team wants to ensure the application remains secure. According to the shared responsibility model, which of the following security tasks is the sole responsibility of the customer (the company)?
Question 5
A company develops a web API that runs on Azure App Service. The development team wants to deploy a new version of the API to a staging environment, run integration tests against it, and then gradually shift production traffic to the new version. If any issues are detected, they want to immediately roll back to the previous version without redeploying. Which Azure App Service feature should the team use to meet these requirements?
Question 6
A company deploys a critical application across two Azure regions for disaster recovery. They want to automatically failover traffic to the secondary region if the primary becomes unavailable. They also want to improve performance by routing users to the closest region. Which Azure service should they use?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-900 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Availability zone — An availability set ensures VMs are placed across multiple fault domains (separate racks with independent power and networking) and update domains. Fault domains correspond to physical hardware boundaries within a data center; spreading across multiple fault domains protects against hardware failures. However, the scenario mentions two distinct data centers within a region, which is exactly what availability zones provide. Availability sets only work within a single data center (they provide fault domains within a datacenter). Availability zones span separate physical locations (data centers) within a region. Therefore, availability zones are the correct choice. Proximity placement groups are for low latency, not fault tolerance. Load balancer distributes traffic but does not ensure physical separation of VMs.
What should I do if I get this AZ-900 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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