AZ-900 Describe Azure architecture and services Practice Question
A company is migrating a legacy application to Azure. The application stores data on a network file share that is accessed using the SMB protocol. After migration, multiple Azure virtual machines must be able to mount the same file share simultaneously. The company wants a fully managed service that eliminates the need to maintain a file server. Which Azure storage service should the company use?
⚠ Common exam trap
It's easy for candidates to confuse Azure Blob Storage with file shares because both are 'storage in the cloud,' but Blob Storage does not natively support SMB protocol or simultaneous multi-VM mounting without additional configuration.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Azure Files
Azure Files provides fully managed file shares that use the SMB protocol, allowing multiple Azure VMs to mount the same share simultaneously. It eliminates the need to maintain a file server because Microsoft handles the underlying infrastructure, patching, and high availability. This makes it the ideal choice for migrating legacy applications that rely on SMB-based network file shares.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Azure Files
Why this is correct
Azure Files provides fully managed SMB (Server Message Block) and NFS file shares that you can mount on multiple Azure VMs concurrently, exactly what a legacy application needing shared file storage requires. This eliminates the operational burden of deploying and patching your own file server, while also supporting access over the internet via SMB 3.0 or through Azure File Sync for on-premises caching. Because the shares are backed by Azure storage, you get built-in redundancy and encryption, making Azure Files the correct PaaS choice for this workload.
- ✗
Azure Blob Storage
Why it's wrong here
Incorrect. Azure Blob Storage is an object storage service for unstructured data (e.g., images, videos, backups). It does not natively support the SMB protocol and is not designed to be mounted as a file system by multiple VMs.
When this WOULD be correct
Azure Blob Storage would be correct for a scenario where the company needs to store large amounts of unstructured data, such as images, videos, or backups, accessed via REST APIs or SDKs, and does not require SMB protocol or file share mounting.
- ✗
Azure Managed Disks
Why it's wrong here
Azure Managed Disks are block-level volumes designed for attachment to a single virtual machine; each disk is exclusively assigned to one VM and cannot be concurrently mounted by multiple instances. While Azure supports 'shared disks' for specific clustered applications, they require complex configuration and are not a general-purpose file share solution. For a legacy app that stores files needing simultaneous multi-VM access, managed disks would force you to create and manage a separate file server VM, which contradicts the goal of avoiding file-server administration.
- ✗
Azure Queue Storage
Why it's wrong here
Azure Queue Storage is a message-queue service that facilitates asynchronous communication by storing messages (e.g., up to 64 KB each) for decoupled application components; it is not a file storage or file-access protocol. You cannot mount a queue as a file system, nor can applications use SMB or NFS against it, and files are not stored or retrieved in a directory structure. This service addresses messaging needs, not shared file storage, so it fails to meet the application's requirement for concurrent file access by multiple VMs.
When this WOULD be correct
An application needs to reliably deliver messages between components, such as processing orders in an e-commerce system where order submissions are queued for backend processing, ensuring no messages are lost.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-900 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Azure FilesCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
Azure Files provides fully managed SMB (Server Message Block) and NFS file shares that you can mount on multiple Azure VMs concurrently, exactly what a legacy application needing shared file storage requires. This eliminates the operational burden of deploying and patching your own file server, while also supporting access over the internet via SMB 3.0 or through Azure File Sync for on-premises caching. Because the shares are backed by Azure storage, you get built-in redundancy and encryption, making Azure Files the correct PaaS choice for this workload.
✗Azure Blob StorageWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Azure Blob Storage does not support the SMB protocol or mounting as a network file share; it is an object storage service accessed via HTTP/HTTPS, not suitable for legacy applications requiring SMB-based file sharing.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
Azure Blob Storage would be correct for a scenario where the company needs to store large amounts of unstructured data, such as images, videos, or backups, accessed via REST APIs or SDKs, and does not require SMB protocol or file share mounting.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse Blob Storage with file storage because both are used for storing data, but they overlook the specific requirement for SMB protocol and simultaneous mounting by VMs.
✗Azure Queue StorageWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Azure Queue Storage is a messaging service for decoupling application components, not a file sharing service. It does not support SMB protocol or simultaneous mounting by VMs.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
An application needs to reliably deliver messages between components, such as processing orders in an e-commerce system where order submissions are queued for backend processing, ensuring no messages are lost.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'queue' with 'share' or think any storage service can be mounted as a file system, overlooking the specific protocol and shared access requirements.
Analysis generated from the official AZ-900blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Azure Regions and Geographies
Key term
Azure Files
Azure Files is a cloud-based file sharing service that lets you create and access file shares using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol or Network File System (NFS) protocol, just like you would access files on a local network drive.
Key term
Availability
Availability is the measure of how often a system or service is operational and accessible when needed, typically expressed as a percentage of uptime.
About these practice questions
Courseiva writes every AZ-900 question from scratch — 981 in total, each with an explanation and a wrong-answer breakdown. None are copied from real exams or dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AZ-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-900 exam.