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Describe Azure architecture and servicesmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AZ-900 Describe Azure architecture and services Practice Question

A company plans to migrate a legacy application to Azure virtual machines. The application requires a shared file store that can be mounted simultaneously from multiple VMs using the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol. The company needs a fully managed cloud file share that supports SMB 3.0 and integrates with Active Directory Domain Services for authentication. Which Azure service should the company use?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse Azure Files with Azure Blob Storage because both are 'storage' services, but Blob Storage does not support SMB protocol or simultaneous mounting from multiple VMs as a shared file system.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Azure Files

Azure Files provides fully managed SMB file shares in the cloud, supporting SMB 3.0 and integration with Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS) for identity-based authentication. This allows multiple Azure VMs to mount the same file share simultaneously using the SMB protocol, meeting all the stated requirements.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Azure Blob Storage

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Blob Storage is an object storage service that stores data as blobs (binary large objects) in a flat hierarchical namespace based on containers. It is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary data, and accessed via REST APIs or SDKs, not through the SMB protocol. Because it does not present a file share that can be mounted as a network drive, it cannot satisfy the requirement for a shared file system that multiple Azure VMs can simultaneously access with Active Directory Domain Services authentication.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A company needs to store large amounts of unstructured data (e.g., images, videos, backups) accessible via HTTP/HTTPS from anywhere, with tiered storage options for cost optimization. The service must support REST APIs and SDKs for application development.

  • Azure Files

    Why this is correct

    Azure Files offers fully managed, cloud-based file shares that support the SMB 3.0 protocol. It integrates with Azure AD DS or on-premises AD DS for authentication and can be mounted simultaneously by multiple Azure VMs. This meets all requirements.

  • Azure NetApp Files

    Why it's wrong here

    While Azure NetApp Files provides high-performance NFS and SMB shares, it is designed for enterprise-grade workloads requiring sub-millisecond latency and massive throughput via dedicated hardware. This option fails because the requirement specifies a fully managed service that integrates with Active Directory Domain Services; however, standard NetApp deployments often require additional configuration compared to Azure Files. You would select this if your application required extreme IOPS or specific POSIX file permissions for high-performance computing.

  • Azure Disk Storage

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Disk Storage provides block-level disks that can be attached to Azure VMs. While multiple VMs can use Azure Shared Disks in limited configurations, this is complex and not a true file share with SMB protocol. It is not the intended solution for shared file storage.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-900 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

Azure FilesCorrect answer

Why this is correct

Azure Files offers fully managed, cloud-based file shares that support the SMB 3.0 protocol. It integrates with Azure AD DS or on-premises AD DS for authentication and can be mounted simultaneously by multiple Azure VMs. This meets all requirements.

Azure Blob StorageWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Azure Blob Storage does not support SMB protocol natively; it uses REST API or NFS (preview) for access, not SMB 3.0. It also lacks native Active Directory Domain Services integration for authentication.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A company needs to store large amounts of unstructured data (e.g., images, videos, backups) accessible via HTTP/HTTPS from anywhere, with tiered storage options for cost optimization. The service must support REST APIs and SDKs for application development.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse Blob Storage with file shares because both are cloud storage options, and they might overlook the specific requirement for SMB protocol and AD integration.

Analysis generated from the official AZ-900blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

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