Question 816 of 999
Design infrastructure solutionshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AZ-305 Design infrastructure solutions Practice Question

This AZ-305 practice question tests your understanding of design infrastructure solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A multinational corporation needs to design a global DNS solution for Azure resources. They require automatic failover across Azure regions and low-latency responses based on the client's geographic location. The solution must also support custom domains without exposing the underlying Azure public IP addresses. Which combination of Azure services should they use?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Read the full DNS explanation →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Azure Traffic Manager with geographic routing and Azure Front Door

Azure Traffic Manager with geographic routing and Azure Front Door with custom domain and private endpoint integration provides the required functionality. Option A is wrong because Azure DNS does not provide traffic routing. Option C is wrong because Application Gateway does not provide global routing. Option D is wrong because Traffic Manager alone does not support custom domains without exposing IPs.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Azure Traffic Manager with geographic routing and Azure Front Door

    Why this is correct

    Traffic Manager provides global load balancing and Front Door provides custom domain and private endpoint support.

    Related concept

    Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

  • Azure Application Gateway with Azure Front Door

    Why it's wrong here

    Application Gateway is regional, not global.

  • Azure DNS with Azure Traffic Manager

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure DNS only provides name resolution, not traffic routing.

  • Azure Traffic Manager with priority routing and Azure Application Gateway

    Why it's wrong here

    Application Gateway does not hide IPs globally.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related AZ-305 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-305 question test?

Design infrastructure solutions — This question tests Design infrastructure solutions — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Azure Traffic Manager with geographic routing and Azure Front Door — Azure Traffic Manager with geographic routing and Azure Front Door with custom domain and private endpoint integration provides the required functionality. Option A is wrong because Azure DNS does not provide traffic routing. Option C is wrong because Application Gateway does not provide global routing. Option D is wrong because Traffic Manager alone does not support custom domains without exposing IPs.

What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related AZ-305 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026

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