The answer is Azure Event Hubs, which is the correct service for near real-time export of Azure AD logs to a third-party SIEM because it acts as a high-throughput, low-latency data ingestion platform that can receive streaming diagnostic data directly from Microsoft Entra ID. By configuring diagnostic settings in Entra ID to stream sign-in and audit logs to an Event Hubs namespace, you enable automated, near real-time export to any SIEM tool that supports an Event Hubs-compatible endpoint, typically using AMQP or HTTPS. On the Microsoft Azure Solutions Architect Expert AZ-305 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of streaming data pipelines versus batch export options like Log Analytics or storage accounts, which introduce latency. A common trap is choosing Azure Log Analytics, but remember that Log Analytics is for native Azure monitoring, not for direct third-party SIEM integration. Memory tip: think “Event Hubs = Event Streams” for real-time SIEM feeds, and avoid “Log Analytics = Log Storage” for batch analysis.
AZ-305 Practice Question: Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions
This AZ-305 practice question tests your understanding of design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to integrate their security operations with a third-party SIEM tool. They need to export all Microsoft Entra ID sign-in logs and audit logs to the SIEM for analysis. The solution should be automated and near real-time. Which Azure service should they configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Azure Event Hubs
Azure Event Hubs is the correct service because it provides a high-throughput, low-latency data ingestion platform that can receive streaming diagnostic data from Microsoft Entra ID. By configuring diagnostic settings in Entra ID to stream sign-in and audit logs to an Event Hubs namespace, you enable near real-time export to a third-party SIEM tool via the Event Hubs-compatible endpoint, typically using the AMQP or HTTPS protocol.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Azure Event Hubs
Why this is correct
Event Hubs can receive log streams from Microsoft Entra ID diagnostic settings and forward to SIEM tools.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Azure Logic Apps
Why it's wrong here
Logic Apps can process events but are not optimized for continuous high-volume log streaming.
✗
Azure Monitor
Why it's wrong here
Azure Monitor stores logs but does not natively stream to SIEM; requires additional connector or export.
✗
Azure Storage
Why it's wrong here
Storage is for archival, not near real-time streaming to SIEM.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Azure Monitor's log collection capability with real-time streaming, not realizing that Monitor itself cannot natively push logs to external SIEMs without Event Hubs as the intermediary pipeline.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Azure Event Hubs uses a partitioned consumer model with a configurable retention window (default 1 day, up to 7 days) and supports up to 1 MB/second per throughput unit. When streaming Entra ID logs, the diagnostic settings send JSON-formatted events to the Event Hubs namespace, and the SIEM tool connects via the Event Hubs-compatible endpoint using protocols like AMQP 1.0 or Kafka 2.0, enabling sub-second ingestion latency. A real-world scenario is a SOC team using Splunk or QRadar with an Event Hubs input plugin to ingest authentication anomalies for immediate threat detection.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this AZ-305 question in full detail.
Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — This question tests Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure Event Hubs — Azure Event Hubs is the correct service because it provides a high-throughput, low-latency data ingestion platform that can receive streaming diagnostic data from Microsoft Entra ID. By configuring diagnostic settings in Entra ID to stream sign-in and audit logs to an Event Hubs namespace, you enable near real-time export to a third-party SIEM tool via the Event Hubs-compatible endpoint, typically using the AMQP or HTTPS protocol.
What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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