Question 901 of 161
AZ-305 Design business continuity solutions Practice Question
A company runs a SQL Server database on an Azure VM in West Europe. They need to back up the database daily and retain backups for 7 years for compliance. They also require the ability to restore the database to a secondary Azure region (North Europe) if the primary region fails. They want to minimize operational overhead and costs. Which Azure Backup configuration should they use?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates confuse Azure Site Recovery (ASR) with Azure Backup, thinking ASR can handle long-term backup retention, when in fact ASR is for replication and failover, not for point-in-time restores with multi-year retention, and they may overlook the need to explicitly enable cross-region restore (CRR) on the Recovery Services vault to meet the secondary region recovery requirement.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
A
Azure Backup's built-in cross-region restore (CRR) for Azure VMs allows you to restore SQL Server databases hosted on Azure VMs to a paired secondary region (North Europe) in the event of a disaster, while retaining backups for up to 10 years (covering the 7-year compliance requirement). This configuration minimizes operational overhead by using Azure Backup's native policy-based scheduling and storage management, and it is cost-effective as it uses geo-redundant storage (GRS) for the Recovery Services vault without needing a separate backup infrastructure.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
A
Why this is correct
Azure Backup for SQL Server in an Azure VM securely stores full, differential, and transaction log backups in a Recovery Services vault. You can configure the vault in West Europe as the primary region and enable the Cross-Region Restore (CRR) feature, which replicates the backup data to the paired North Europe region using geo-redundant storage (GRS). This design provides automated SQL-aware backup management, point-in-time restore capability, and the ability to restore databases in North Europe without deploying any additional backup infrastructure or vaults, making it the optimized, cost-effective approach.
- ✗
B
Why it's wrong here
Creating a second Recovery Services vault in North Europe and backing up to both vaults substantially increases operational overhead and storage cost because the same SQL Server databases would be protected twice. The SQL IaaS Agent extension registers the VM with a single vault; backing up to a second vault requires a second backup schedule and duplicate metadata, and you still need to enable cross-region restore anyway to meet the DR objective. Azure Backup's built-in CRR already replicates the same vault data to North Europe, so a separate vault adds unnecessary complexity with no additional resilience benefit.
- ✗
C
Why it's wrong here
Manually copying .bak files (or using SQL Server Managed Backup to a storage account) to a North Europe storage account is a fragile, labor-intensive process that requires custom scripts, scheduling, and monitoring to stay current with the transaction log chain. Unlike Azure Backup, which orchestrates backups, verifies consistency, and manages retention automatically, a manual copy introduces a significant window of data loss between copies, risks corruption or incomplete file sets, and does not provide a native restore experience. This approach is not scalable for production SQL Server workloads and lacks the built-in cross-region restore capabilities that are available with a Recovery Services vault.
- ✗
D
Why it's wrong here
Azure Site Recovery (ASR) is a disaster-recovery service that replicates entire VMs for failover, not a backup service for SQL Server databases. ASR recovery points are snapshots of the entire VM with limited retention (typically up to 72 hours), and it does not support SQL Server–consistent point-in-time restore or long-term retention of transaction log backups. While ASR could be used alongside Azure Backup, it cannot replace it, and mixing the two does not address the requirement for long-term backup retention with cross-region restore. The correct service for database-level backup, log chains, and retention is Azure Backup, not ASR.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This AZ-305 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-305 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.