Courseiva
Design business continuity solutionsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AZ-305 Design business continuity solutions Practice Question

A company runs a critical SQL Server database on an Azure virtual machine. They need a backup strategy that supports point-in-time restore down to the second and long-term retention of backups for 7 years to meet compliance. They want to offload backup management to Azure. Which backup solution should they use?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse Azure Site Recovery (disaster recovery) with backup, or assume SQL Server managed backup to Azure provides the same integrated point-in-time and long-term retention capabilities as Azure Backup, when in fact Azure Backup offers a fully managed, portal-integrated solution with native SQL Server awareness.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Azure Backup for SQL Server on Azure VM

Azure Backup for SQL Server on Azure VM provides native integration that supports point-in-time restore down to the second for SQL Server databases and allows configuring long-term retention (LTR) for up to 10 years, meeting the 7-year compliance requirement. It offloads backup management to Azure by automating backup schedules, retention policies, and restore operations without requiring manual scripting or third-party tools.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Azure Backup for SQL Server on Azure VM

    Why this is correct

    Azure Backup for SQL Server on Azure VM is a fully managed backup service that integrates with the SQL Server IaaS Agent Extension, automating full, differential, and transaction log backups. It supports point-in-time restore with log backups taken every 15 minutes, and offers long-term retention policies for up to 10 years, meeting both operational recovery and compliance requirements. The centralized monitoring, alerting, and cross-subscription management capabilities make it the ideal choice for a critical SQL database.

  • Azure Site Recovery

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Site Recovery is a disaster recovery service that replicates entire Azure VMs to a secondary region for business continuity, not a backup solution. It maintains replication-based recovery points for failover testing and RPO/RTO objectives, but these are not SQL transaction-consistent backups—they cannot restore a database to a specific second or preserve historical versions for long-term archival. Its primary purpose is to recover from a site-wide outage, not to provide granular, point-in-time database restores or retention compliance.

  • SQL Server managed backup to Azure

    Why it's wrong here

    SQL Server managed backup to Azure is a T-SQL feature that automates backups to Azure Blob storage, but it is not a centrally managed Azure service—you must configure it individually for each database or instance, setting schedules, retention, and storage accounts manually. It does not integrate with Azure Backup vault, Azure Monitor, or Azure Policy, so you lack centralized visibility and uniform policy enforcement across the enterprise. While it does support transactional log backups for point-in-time restore, the per-instance configuration overhead and lack of managed long-term retention management make it less robust than a dedicated, cloud-native backup solution.

  • Azure Disk Backup

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Disk Backup protects Azure managed disks by taking crash-consistent snapshots at the disk level, not application-consistent SQL database backups. These snapshots do not include transaction log information, so they cannot provide a point-in-time restore to the exact second, and restoring from a snapshot can lead to data loss or corruption of committed transactions. The restore operation replaces the entire disk, which means it cannot recover a single database, and it lacks the ability to schedule log backups or perform granular file-level restores—making it wholly unsuitable for a critical SQL Server workload.

About these practice questions

One of 204 original AZ-305 practice questions on Courseiva, each with a full explanation and wrong-answer analysis — not exam dumps or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →

How Courseiva writes practice questions · Editorial policy

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AZ-305 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-305 exam.