Question 350 of 1,170
Monitor and Maintain Azure ResourcesmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

AZ-104 Monitor and Maintain Azure Resources Practice Question

This AZ-104 practice question tests your understanding of monitor and maintain azure resources. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A team wants to monitor average CPU on a small set of Linux VMs and OS disk free space, but they want the lowest telemetry ingestion cost possible. Which two actions should they take? Select two.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use a metric alert for the VM CPU metric.

Option A is correct because metric alerts for VM CPU are based on platform metrics collected automatically by Azure, incurring no additional ingestion cost. This allows monitoring average CPU without any agent or data collection rule, making it the lowest-cost approach for that metric.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use a metric alert for the VM CPU metric.

    Why this is correct

    CPU is already exposed as a platform metric, so a metric alert avoids unnecessary log ingestion.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Install Azure Monitor Agent and collect only the disk-free-space counter by using a minimal data collection rule.

    Why this is correct

    A narrow data collection rule limits guest telemetry to just the performance data needed for disk monitoring.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Enable full VM Insights for every guest performance counter.

    Why it's wrong here

    Full VM Insights adds more telemetry than needed and increases ingestion cost for a small monitoring requirement.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the question asked for comprehensive monitoring of VM performance and health, including memory, network, and disk I/O, with cost being a secondary concern, enabling full VM Insights would be appropriate.

  • Stream all syslog and event logs to a workspace before creating any alert.

    Why it's wrong here

    Collecting all logs is broader than necessary and does not align with the goal of minimizing ingestion cost.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the question required comprehensive security auditing or compliance logging for all VMs, and cost was not a primary constraint, then streaming all syslog and event logs to a workspace would be correct to ensure full log collection and analysis.

  • Rely on Azure Resource Health to measure guest OS disk free space.

    Why it's wrong here

    Resource Health reports Azure platform status, not guest operating system disk usage inside the virtual machine.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the question asked about monitoring the health of Azure resources (e.g., VM availability, platform issues) without needing guest OS metrics, Azure Resource Health would be the correct choice for low-cost, built-in monitoring.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-104 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

Use a metric alert for the VM CPU metric.Correct answer

Why this is correct

CPU is already exposed as a platform metric, so a metric alert avoids unnecessary log ingestion.

Enable full VM Insights for every guest performance counter.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Enabling full VM Insights collects many performance counters beyond just CPU and disk free space, significantly increasing telemetry ingestion costs, which contradicts the goal of lowest cost.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the question asked for comprehensive monitoring of VM performance and health, including memory, network, and disk I/O, with cost being a secondary concern, enabling full VM Insights would be appropriate.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may think VM Insights is the standard way to monitor guest OS metrics and assume it's necessary for any performance monitoring, overlooking the cost implications of collecting unnecessary counters.

Stream all syslog and event logs to a workspace before creating any alert.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Streaming all syslog and event logs to a workspace incurs significant ingestion costs, which contradicts the goal of lowest telemetry ingestion cost. The question only requires monitoring CPU and disk free space, not all logs.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the question required comprehensive security auditing or compliance logging for all VMs, and cost was not a primary constraint, then streaming all syslog and event logs to a workspace would be correct to ensure full log collection and analysis.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may think that collecting all logs is necessary for monitoring, or they may confuse the need for logs with the simpler metric and counter requirements, leading to over-collection.

Rely on Azure Resource Health to measure guest OS disk free space.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

Azure Resource Health does not monitor guest OS metrics like disk free space; it only tracks Azure resource-level health (e.g., VM availability, host issues). It cannot measure OS-level performance counters.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the question asked about monitoring the health of Azure resources (e.g., VM availability, platform issues) without needing guest OS metrics, Azure Resource Health would be the correct choice for low-cost, built-in monitoring.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse 'Resource Health' with 'guest OS health' or assume it covers OS-level metrics, especially since the name implies comprehensive health monitoring.

Analysis generated from the official AZ-104blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often assume all monitoring requires agents and log ingestion, overlooking that platform metrics (like CPU) are free and agentless, while guest OS metrics (like disk space) can be collected with minimal cost by restricting the DCR to only the needed counter.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Azure Monitor platform metrics for VMs (e.g., CPU percentage) are stored in the Azure Monitor metrics database with a 93-day retention at no cost, and metric alerts evaluate these metrics without any data ingestion charges. In contrast, guest OS counters like disk free space require the Azure Monitor Agent (AMA) and a Data Collection Rule (DCR) to send data to Log Analytics, where ingestion costs apply per GB. By collecting only the single required counter via a minimal DCR, you minimize the billable data volume.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-104 question test?

Monitor and Maintain Azure Resources — This question tests Monitor and Maintain Azure Resources — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use a metric alert for the VM CPU metric. — Option A is correct because metric alerts for VM CPU are based on platform metrics collected automatically by Azure, incurring no additional ingestion cost. This allows monitoring average CPU without any agent or data collection rule, making it the lowest-cost approach for that metric.

What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This AZ-104 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-104 exam.