In Log Analytics, you need to find AzureActivity records for VM stop or deallocate operations from the last 24 hours. Which query should you use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
AzureActivity | where TimeGenerated > ago(24h) | where OperationNameValue has_any ("Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/deallocate/action", "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/powerOff/action")
This query filters the AzureActivity table to the last 24 hours and then matches the VM stop-related operations you need to review.
Distractor review
AzureActivity | summarize count() by OperationNameValue
This query only counts operations and does not filter to the recent 24-hour window or the stop-related actions.
Distractor review
AzureActivity | where ResourceType == "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines" | project TimeGenerated, ResourceGroup
This query lists VM-related records, but it does not restrict the results to stop or deallocate events.
Distractor review
AzureActivity | sort by TimeGenerated asc
This query only sorts the data and does not filter for the time range or the VM operations you are investigating.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
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Question 3
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AzureActivity | where TimeGenerated > ago(24h) | where OperationNameValue has_any ("Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/deallocate/action", "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/powerOff/action") — The correct KQL query must do two things: limit results to the last 24 hours and filter for the specific stop or deallocate operations. The AzureActivity table records control-plane actions, so combining a time filter with the operation names gives you the exact administrative history you need. This is a common troubleshooting pattern when you want to verify recent activity on a VM. Why others are wrong: The summarize option gives counts, not the individual records needed for investigation. The resource-type filter is too broad because it includes all VM activity, not just stop actions. Sorting alone changes the display order but does not narrow the data set to the event type or time window you want.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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