Question 1easymultiple choice
Full question →easymultiple choiceObjective-mapped
Exhibit
Azure CLI output $ az role assignment list --scope /subscriptions/11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555/resourceGroups/RG-Payroll --output table PrincipalName RoleDefinitionName Scope --------------- -------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- contoso-contractor Virtual Machine Contributor /subscriptions/11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555/resourceGroups/RG-Payroll Resource details Resource group: RG-Payroll Virtual machine: vm-pay-01 Virtual machine resource ID: /subscriptions/11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555/resourceGroups/RG-Payroll/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/vm-pay-01
Based on the exhibit, a contractor must be able to restart only one virtual machine named vm-pay-01 and read its properties. The contractor must not be able to manage any other VM in the resource group. Where should the role assignment be created?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
At the subscription scope so the contractor inherits access everywhere in the subscription.
Subscription scope is broader than required and would grant access to all current and future resource groups. That violates least privilege because the contractor only needs access to one virtual machine. It would also make accidental overreach more likely if new resources are added later.
B
Best answer
At the resource scope for vm-pay-01 so the contractor receives permissions only on that VM.
Assigning the role at the specific virtual machine resource scope limits the contractor to that VM only. Because Azure RBAC permissions inherit downward, this is the narrowest scope that still allows restart and read operations on vm-pay-01 without exposing other resources in the resource group.
C
Distractor review
At the resource group scope because resource assignments cannot be applied to virtual machines.
Azure RBAC assignments can absolutely be applied at individual resource scope. Resource group scope would be valid technically, but it is wider than needed and would affect every resource in RG-Payroll. The question asks for the least-privilege placement.
D
Distractor review
At the management group scope so the same role can be reused for all payroll subscriptions.
Management group scope is intended for broad governance patterns across multiple subscriptions. It is not appropriate for a contractor who must manage only one VM. That scope would grant far more access than required and could affect unrelated subscriptions.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
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Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: At the resource scope for vm-pay-01 so the contractor receives permissions only on that VM. — The role assignment should be created at the virtual machine resource scope. Azure RBAC inherits from higher scopes to lower ones, so placing the assignment directly on vm-pay-01 gives the contractor access only to that VM and nothing else in the resource group or subscription. This is the best least-privilege choice when one resource, not an entire group, needs to be administered. Why others are wrong: Subscription, resource group, and management group scopes are all broader than the requirement. They would let the contractor reach more resources than intended, which is the opposite of least privilege. The key clue is that only one VM needs to be managed, so the assignment should be as narrow as possible.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
Discussion
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