- A
Review Azure Policy assignments at the subscription or management group for deny or modify effects on public IP resources.
Policy can block creation even when RBAC allows the action, so the assignment and effect must be checked first.
- B
Verify the Contributor role is assigned at the resource group or a higher scope for the target deployment resources.
RBAC scope determines whether the user can create resources in that resource group, so scope validation is essential.
- C
Check for a CanNotDelete lock on the resource group because that lock blocks all deployments.
Why wrong: CanNotDelete prevents deletions only; it does not normally block new resource creation or deployment operations.
- D
Confirm that the VM size is available in the region because size availability is the most common authorization issue.
Why wrong: SKU availability can fail deployments, but it is unrelated to confirming a permissions-related policy denial.
- E
Inspect whether tags are inherited from the subscription because tag inheritance can deny a deployment request.
Why wrong: Tags are useful for organization and cost tracking, but they do not directly deny VM deployments.
AZ-104 Manage Azure Identities and Governance Practice Question
This AZ-104 practice question tests your understanding of manage azure identities and governance. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A developer has the Contributor role on a resource group and tries to deploy a Windows VM with a public IP address. The deployment fails, even though the role assignment is active. Which two checks should you perform first to confirm why the deployment failed? Select two.
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"first"Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Review Azure Policy assignments at the subscription or management group for deny or modify effects on public IP resources.
Option A is correct because Azure Policy can override role-based permissions. Even though the developer has the Contributor role, a policy with a 'deny' or 'modify' effect on public IP resources at the subscription or management group scope can block the deployment of a VM with a public IP address. Policies are evaluated before RBAC, so this is a primary check.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Review Azure Policy assignments at the subscription or management group for deny or modify effects on public IP resources.
Why this is correct
Policy can block creation even when RBAC allows the action, so the assignment and effect must be checked first.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Verify the Contributor role is assigned at the resource group or a higher scope for the target deployment resources.
Why this is correct
RBAC scope determines whether the user can create resources in that resource group, so scope validation is essential.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Check for a CanNotDelete lock on the resource group because that lock blocks all deployments.
Why it's wrong here
CanNotDelete prevents deletions only; it does not normally block new resource creation or deployment operations.
When this WOULD be correct
A question where a deployment fails with an error indicating the resource group is locked, or when attempting to delete a resource group and the operation fails. For example: 'You try to delete a resource group but receive an error. Which lock type is causing the issue?'
- ✗
Confirm that the VM size is available in the region because size availability is the most common authorization issue.
Why it's wrong here
SKU availability can fail deployments, but it is unrelated to confirming a permissions-related policy denial.
When this WOULD be correct
In a scenario where a user without any role assignment tries to deploy a VM and the deployment fails, checking VM size availability in the region would be a valid step after confirming the user has the necessary permissions (e.g., Contributor role).
- ✗
Inspect whether tags are inherited from the subscription because tag inheritance can deny a deployment request.
Why it's wrong here
Tags are useful for organization and cost tracking, but they do not directly deny VM deployments.
When this WOULD be correct
In a scenario where a deployment fails because a required tag is missing and the subscription has a policy that denies resources without that tag, inspecting tag inheritance would help identify the cause.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-104 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Review Azure Policy assignments at the subscription or management group for deny or modify effects on public IP resources.Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
Policy can block creation even when RBAC allows the action, so the assignment and effect must be checked first.
✗Check for a CanNotDelete lock on the resource group because that lock blocks all deployments.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
A CanNotDelete lock prevents deletion of the resource group or resources, but does not block new deployments or modifications. The deployment failure is due to a policy or permission issue, not a lock.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question where a deployment fails with an error indicating the resource group is locked, or when attempting to delete a resource group and the operation fails. For example: 'You try to delete a resource group but receive an error. Which lock type is causing the issue?'
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse resource locks with deployment blockers, assuming that any lock prevents all operations, including new deployments.
✗Confirm that the VM size is available in the region because size availability is the most common authorization issue.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The question states the Contributor role is active, so the failure is not due to missing role assignments or common authorization issues like VM size availability. The deployment fails despite having the correct role, indicating a policy or lock issue, not a resource capacity problem.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
In a scenario where a user without any role assignment tries to deploy a VM and the deployment fails, checking VM size availability in the region would be a valid step after confirming the user has the necessary permissions (e.g., Contributor role).
Why candidates choose this
Candidates often think that deployment failures are commonly due to resource constraints like VM size unavailability, and they may overlook policy or lock issues when the role assignment appears correct.
✗Inspect whether tags are inherited from the subscription because tag inheritance can deny a deployment request.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Tag inheritance does not deny a deployment request; tags are metadata and do not affect authorization or policy enforcement. The question asks about deployment failure due to authorization, not tagging.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
In a scenario where a deployment fails because a required tag is missing and the subscription has a policy that denies resources without that tag, inspecting tag inheritance would help identify the cause.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse tag inheritance with policy enforcement, thinking that inherited tags can cause denials, or they may overestimate the impact of tags on deployments.
Analysis generated from the official AZ-104blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume the Contributor role is sufficient for all deployments, overlooking that Azure Policy can override RBAC permissions, and that locks like CanNotDelete are often confused with ReadOnly locks which do block deployments.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Azure Policy uses a deny effect that is evaluated before RBAC, meaning a policy can block a deployment even if the user has Contributor permissions. The policy assignment can be at the management group, subscription, or resource group level, and it applies to all resources within that scope. Additionally, the Contributor role at the resource group scope does not automatically grant permissions to create resources in other resource groups or at higher scopes, which is why verifying the scope of the role assignment is critical.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Quick reference
Access Control Model Comparison
| Model | Acronym | Who Controls Access? | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discretionary Access Control | DAC | Resource owner | Small teams, file shares |
| Mandatory Access Control | MAC | System / security labels | Classified govt / military |
| Role-Based Access Control | RBAC | Administrator (via roles) | Enterprise environments |
| Attribute-Based Access Control | ABAC | Policy engine (user + resource attributes) | Fine-grained, dynamic policies |
| Rule-Based Access Control | RuBAC | System rules / ACLs | Firewall rules, network ACLs |
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Manage Azure Identities and Governance — This question tests Manage Azure Identities and Governance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Review Azure Policy assignments at the subscription or management group for deny or modify effects on public IP resources. — Option A is correct because Azure Policy can override role-based permissions. Even though the developer has the Contributor role, a policy with a 'deny' or 'modify' effect on public IP resources at the subscription or management group scope can block the deployment of a VM with a public IP address. Policies are evaluated before RBAC, so this is a primary check.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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