- A
Use file recovery from the recovery point in the Azure portal.
The portal file-recovery workflow lets you restore a single file without restoring the whole VM.
- B
Use the file recovery script or PowerShell mount workflow from the recovery point.
PowerShell-based file recovery mounts the backup contents so the missing file can be copied back.
- C
Restore the entire VM to a new VM and copy the file back manually.
Why wrong: That works for full-machine recovery, but it is unnecessary when only one file is missing and the VM must stay online.
- D
Restore the disks from backup and attach them to the running VM.
Why wrong: Disk restore is a broader recovery option and is more disruptive than a file-only recovery workflow.
- E
Use Azure Site Recovery failover to expose the file.
Why wrong: Site Recovery is for disaster recovery replication and failover, not for recovering an individual deleted file.
AZ-104 Monitor and Maintain Azure Resources Practice Question
This AZ-104 practice question tests your understanding of monitor and maintain azure resources. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An employee deleted one spreadsheet from a Windows VM that is protected by Azure Backup. The VM must stay online while the administrator recovers only that file. Which two restore methods are supported? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use file recovery from the recovery point in the Azure portal.
Option A is correct because Azure Backup's file-level recovery feature in the Azure portal allows you to mount a recovery point as a drive on the running Windows VM, enabling you to browse and copy individual files without restoring the entire VM. This method supports selective file recovery while the VM remains online, meeting the requirement. Option B is also correct because the file recovery script (or PowerShell mount workflow) performs the same mount operation programmatically, providing an alternative way to access and recover the specific spreadsheet from the recovery point.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Use file recovery from the recovery point in the Azure portal.
Why this is correct
The portal file-recovery workflow lets you restore a single file without restoring the whole VM.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✓
Use the file recovery script or PowerShell mount workflow from the recovery point.
Why this is correct
PowerShell-based file recovery mounts the backup contents so the missing file can be copied back.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Restore the entire VM to a new VM and copy the file back manually.
Why it's wrong here
That works for full-machine recovery, but it is unnecessary when only one file is missing and the VM must stay online.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct if the question asked for a method to recover the entire VM (not just a file) and the original VM could be taken offline or replaced, such as when the VM is corrupted and needs full restoration.
- ✗
Restore the disks from backup and attach them to the running VM.
Why it's wrong here
Disk restore is a broader recovery option and is more disruptive than a file-only recovery workflow.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct if the question asked to recover an entire VM or multiple disks without requiring the original VM to remain online, and the recovery method involved restoring disks to a new VM or replacing the original VM's disks.
- ✗
Use Azure Site Recovery failover to expose the file.
Why it's wrong here
Site Recovery is for disaster recovery replication and failover, not for recovering an individual deleted file.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct if the question asked about recovering an entire VM or application after a regional outage, where the goal is to failover to a secondary site using Azure Site Recovery to restore business continuity.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-104 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Use file recovery from the recovery point in the Azure portal.Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
The portal file-recovery workflow lets you restore a single file without restoring the whole VM.
✗Restore the entire VM to a new VM and copy the file back manually.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Restoring the entire VM to a new VM is not supported for file-level recovery while the original VM stays online; it creates a separate VM and requires manual file copy, which is not a direct file recovery method from a backup.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct if the question asked for a method to recover the entire VM (not just a file) and the original VM could be taken offline or replaced, such as when the VM is corrupted and needs full restoration.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may think that restoring the entire VM and copying the file is a valid file recovery method, overlooking that Azure Backup provides specific file-level recovery options that avoid full VM restoration.
✗Restore the disks from backup and attach them to the running VM.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Restoring disks from backup and attaching them to the running VM is not supported for file-level recovery; it would require stopping the VM to attach the restored disk, which violates the requirement that the VM must stay online.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct if the question asked to recover an entire VM or multiple disks without requiring the original VM to remain online, and the recovery method involved restoring disks to a new VM or replacing the original VM's disks.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may think that restoring disks and attaching them is a quick way to access files, but they overlook the need to keep the VM online and the complexity of attaching a restored disk to a running VM without downtime.
✗Use Azure Site Recovery failover to expose the file.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Azure Site Recovery is a disaster recovery solution for replicating entire workloads to a secondary region, not for granular file recovery from a backup. It does not provide access to individual files within a backup of a single VM.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct if the question asked about recovering an entire VM or application after a regional outage, where the goal is to failover to a secondary site using Azure Site Recovery to restore business continuity.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse Azure Site Recovery with Azure Backup, thinking both can restore files, or they may assume that failover can expose the underlying disks to copy files from.
Analysis generated from the official AZ-104blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Azure Backup's file-level recovery with full VM restore or disk restore operations, assuming that granular recovery requires stopping the VM or using a separate disaster recovery service like Azure Site Recovery.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Azure Backup uses the Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) on Windows to create application-consistent snapshots. The file recovery feature leverages iSCSI to mount the recovery point as a virtual disk on the VM, allowing read-only access to the file system without impacting the production workload. The mount operation uses a script that downloads and runs locally, establishing an iSCSI connection to the backup vault's storage, and the mount is automatically unmounted after 12 hours for security.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Monitor and Maintain Azure Resources — This question tests Monitor and Maintain Azure Resources — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use file recovery from the recovery point in the Azure portal. — Option A is correct because Azure Backup's file-level recovery feature in the Azure portal allows you to mount a recovery point as a drive on the running Windows VM, enabling you to browse and copy individual files without restoring the entire VM. This method supports selective file recovery while the VM remains online, meeting the requirement. Option B is also correct because the file recovery script (or PowerShell mount workflow) performs the same mount operation programmatically, providing an alternative way to access and recover the specific spreadsheet from the recovery point.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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