Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
An operations team wants all internet-bound traffic from a workload subnet to pass through a network virtual appliance at 10.1.0.4 for inspection. Which next hop type should be used in a user-defined route for destination 0.0.0.0/0?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
Internet
This would send traffic directly to the internet and bypass the inspection device. It does not support forced tunneling through an appliance.
B
Best answer
Virtual appliance
Virtual appliance is the correct next hop when you want traffic sent to an NVA or firewall IP. Combined with a 0.0.0.0/0 route, it enables forced tunneling through the inspection device.
C
Distractor review
Virtual network gateway
A virtual network gateway is used for VPN or ExpressRoute paths, not for sending traffic to a standalone appliance inside the VNet.
D
Distractor review
None
None is used when traffic should be dropped, which is the opposite of the requirement. The team wants the traffic forwarded to an appliance.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Virtual appliance — For forced tunneling to a network virtual appliance, the user-defined route must specify the next hop type as Virtual appliance and point to the appliance's private IP address. A default route of 0.0.0.0/0 ensures all internet-bound traffic follows that path. This is a common enterprise pattern for centralizing inspection, logging, and egress control without exposing workloads directly to the internet. Why others are wrong: Internet bypasses the NVA and defeats the inspection requirement. Virtual network gateway would route to VPN or ExpressRoute infrastructure, which is useful for hybrid connectivity but not for an appliance in the VNet. None discards traffic instead of forwarding it, so it cannot satisfy the requirement to inspect outbound flows.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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