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An operations team maintains a hardened Windows base image that includes patch baseline settings and monitoring agents. They need to publish new versions, replicate the image to another region, and deploy future VMs from the same controlled image source. What should they use?

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An operations team maintains a hardened Windows base image that includes patch baseline settings and monitoring agents. They need to publish new versions, replicate the image to another region, and deploy future VMs from the same controlled image source. What should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

A snapshot of the generalized OS disk.

A snapshot captures one disk state, but it is not a versioned image distribution platform.

B

Best answer

An Azure Compute Gallery image version.

Compute Gallery supports versioned images, replication across regions, and repeatable VM deployment from one source.

C

Distractor review

A VM extension on an existing VM.

Extensions add configuration to a VM, but they do not serve as a reusable image source.

D

Distractor review

An availability set for the image resources.

Availability sets protect VMs from host issues and are unrelated to image publishing or replication.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Related practice questions

Related AZ-104 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-104 question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: An Azure Compute Gallery image version. — Azure Compute Gallery is the correct service because it is designed for managing reusable VM images at scale. It lets the team publish image definitions and versioned image copies, then replicate those versions to other regions for consistent deployment. That supports controlled releases, rollback to earlier versions, and faster provisioning compared with rebuilding machines individually from scratch. Why others are wrong: A snapshot is only a point-in-time capture of a disk and is not meant for image lifecycle management across regions. A VM extension configures a running machine, but it cannot replace an image catalog. An availability set provides resilience for VMs, not image versioning or cross-region distribution.

What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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