AZ-104 Implement and Manage Storage Practice Question
An analytics team stores exported reports in a storage account. They want the data to survive a zone failure and a regional outage, and if the primary region becomes unavailable they also want read-only access to the replica while failover is being planned. Which redundancy option should you select?
⚠ Common exam trap
Watch out — candidates often confuse GZRS with RA-GZRS, forgetting that the 'RA' prefix is required to enable read access to the secondary region before a failover occurs.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
RA-GZRS
RA-GZRS (Read-Access Geo-Zone-Redundant Storage) is correct because it combines zone-redundant storage (ZRS) within the primary region with geo-redundant replication to a secondary region, and crucially provides read-only access to the secondary replica even when the primary region is available. This meets the requirement for data survival during both a zone failure and a regional outage, while allowing read-only access to the replica during failover planning.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
GZRS
Why it's wrong here
GZRS (Geo-Zone-Redundant Storage) is wrong for this scenario because, although it replicates synchronously across zones and asynchronously to a paired region, it does not enable read access to the secondary region. The 'RA' prefix is required to allow reads against the secondary endpoint; without it, the secondary copy is inaccessible until a Microsoft-initiated or user-initiated failover is performed. For the analytics team, this lack of continuous secondary read access fails the requirement implied by the high-availability setup.
When this WOULD be correct
A question that requires data to survive both a zone failure and a regional outage, but does not require read access to the secondary region during an outage (e.g., only needs failover for write access).
- ✓
RA-GZRS
Why this is correct
RA-GZRS (Read-Access Geo-Zone-Redundant Storage) is correct because it synchronously replicates data across three Azure availability zones within the primary region and asynchronously replicates to a secondary paired region, while enabling read access to that secondary endpoint. This gives the analytics team both zone-fault tolerance and regional disaster recovery, plus immediate, independent read access to the geo-replicated copy. It provides the highest availability and durability of all Azure Storage redundancy options.
- ✗
RA-GRS
Why it's wrong here
RA-GRS (Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage) is incorrect because its primary region uses only locally redundant storage (LRS), meaning three synchronous copies exist within a single data center, not across multiple availability zones. While it does offer read access to the secondary region, a failure of an entire availability zone (or any single data center failure) in the primary region would be unrecoverable from a zone-failure perspective. In contrast, RA-GZRS protects at the zone level, which is the differentiating requirement here.
- ✗
ZRS
Why it's wrong here
ZRS (Zone-Redundant Storage) is not enough because it only synchronously replicates data across three availability zones within a single primary region, with no geo-replication to a paired region. A complete regional outage (beyond the loss of individual zones) would leave the analytics reports unavailable and potentially lost, as there is no secondary copy to fail over to. Choosing ZRS would sacrifice the cross-region disaster recovery and geo-read capabilities that RA-GZRS provides.
When this WOULD be correct
If the question asked for a redundancy option that protects data within a single region against zone failures, without requiring any cross-region replication or read-access during a regional outage, ZRS would be correct. For example: 'You need to ensure data survives a zone failure but do not need regional disaster recovery.'
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-104 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓RA-GZRSCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
RA-GZRS (Read-Access Geo-Zone-Redundant Storage) is correct because it synchronously replicates data across three Azure availability zones within the primary region and asynchronously replicates to a secondary paired region, while enabling read access to that secondary endpoint. This gives the analytics team both zone-fault tolerance and regional disaster recovery, plus immediate, independent read access to the geo-replicated copy. It provides the highest availability and durability of all Azure Storage redundancy options.
✗GZRSWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
GZRS provides geo-redundancy with zone-level resilience but does not offer read access to the secondary region during an outage; it requires a failover to access the replica, which does not meet the requirement for immediate read-only access while planning failover.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question that requires data to survive both a zone failure and a regional outage, but does not require read access to the secondary region during an outage (e.g., only needs failover for write access).
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse GZRS with RA-GZRS, assuming that geo-zone-redundant storage inherently includes read-access, or they may overlook the 'read-access' requirement in the question.
✗ZRSWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
ZRS replicates data synchronously across three availability zones within a single region, providing zone-level fault tolerance but no protection against a regional outage. The question requires read-only access during a regional outage, which ZRS cannot provide.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the question asked for a redundancy option that protects data within a single region against zone failures, without requiring any cross-region replication or read-access during a regional outage, ZRS would be correct. For example: 'You need to ensure data survives a zone failure but do not need regional disaster recovery.'
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse zone-level resilience with regional resilience, or they may overlook the requirement for read-only access during a regional outage, assuming ZRS's high durability is sufficient.
Analysis generated from the official AZ-104blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Customer-Managed Keys (CMK) for Storage Encryption
Key term
Region
A region is a distinct geographic location where a cloud provider operates multiple data centers that are connected by low-latency networks and provide cloud services.
Key term
Storage account
A cloud storage account is a container that holds a set of cloud storage services and their data, providing a unique namespace and access policies for storing and managing unstructured data.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AZ-104 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-104 exam.