Question 1easymulti select
Full question →easymulti selectObjective-mapped
A Windows VM mounts an Azure Files share by using SMB and identity-based authentication. Which two permission layers can affect access to folders in the share? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Azure RBAC permissions on the file share
Share-level RBAC determines whether the identity can connect to and use the Azure Files share.
B
Best answer
NTFS permissions on files and folders
NTFS ACLs can still restrict access inside the share when SMB identity-based authentication is used.
C
Distractor review
Network security group rules on the storage account
NSGs do not apply to the storage service itself and do not control file permissions.
D
Distractor review
Blob access tier settings
Access tiers apply to blob data, not to Azure Files folder permissions.
E
Distractor review
Route table next-hop selection
Routing affects network path selection, but it does not grant or deny file access.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
Related practice questions
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure RBAC permissions on the file share — For Azure Files over SMB with identity-based authentication, two permission layers matter. Azure RBAC can grant the identity rights at the share level, and NTFS permissions can further control access to folders and files inside the share. This mirrors familiar Windows file access behavior and gives administrators both coarse-grained and fine-grained control. Network routing and blob-specific settings do not define who can open a file share. Why others are wrong: NSGs and route tables affect network traffic, not file authorization. Blob access tiers are only relevant to blob storage, not Azure Files permissions. The question asks about access to folders in a file share, so the correct answers are the share-level RBAC layer and the NTFS ACL layer.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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