Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A VM in a subnet must send traffic to 10.50.0.0/16 through an on-premises VPN gateway, while all other destinations should use the Internet. Which route should be added to the subnet's route table?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Best answer
Destination 10.50.0.0/16 with next hop type Virtual network gateway.
This specific route overrides the default system route only for the on-premises prefix.
B
Distractor review
Destination 0.0.0.0/0 with next hop type Virtual network gateway.
A default route would send all traffic to the gateway, not only the target prefix.
C
Distractor review
Destination 10.50.0.0/16 with next hop type Service endpoint.
Service endpoints are for PaaS service access, not for routing to on-premises networks.
D
Distractor review
Destination 10.50.0.0/16 with next hop type Internet.
The Internet next hop cannot direct traffic into an on-premises VPN path.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Destination 10.50.0.0/16 with next hop type Virtual network gateway. — A user-defined route should be created for the specific on-premises prefix 10.50.0.0/16 with next hop type Virtual network gateway. Azure uses the most specific matching route, so that prefix will go to the VPN gateway while all other destinations continue to follow the default system route to the Internet. This approach gives precise control without forcing every packet through the gateway. Why others are wrong: A default route to the VPN gateway would send all traffic through the tunnel, which is not the stated requirement. Service endpoints do not forward traffic to on-premises networks. The Internet next hop is the opposite of what is needed for the corporate prefix. The key is to match only the on-premises CIDR and leave the rest of the traffic untouched.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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