AZ-104 Monitor and Maintain Azure Resources Practice Question
A user deleted a single document from a backed-up Windows VM. Which two Azure Backup actions are appropriate if only that file must be recovered? Select two.
⚠ Common exam trap
It's easy for candidates to think file recovery requires a full VM restore or that mounting the recovery point is a separate, unsupported action, when in fact both options describe the same Azure Backup feature.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Use file recovery from the backup point
Azure Backup provides file-level recovery for Windows VMs via the 'File Recovery' option in the Recovery Services vault. This allows you to mount the recovery point as a drive on the VM (using iSCSI) and directly copy the deleted file back to its original location without restoring the entire VM. Option B is also correct because mounting the recovery point (via the same file recovery process) and copying the file back is the exact mechanism used; the two options describe the same action from different perspectives.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Use file recovery from the backup point
Why this is correct
Use the built-in Azure Backup file recovery feature: navigate to the Recovery Services vault, select the VM's backup item, choose File Recovery, pick the recovery point that predates the deletion, and download a script that mounts a read-only copy of the VM's disk. This lets you browse the filesystem and retrieve the single deleted document without performing a full VM restore, minimizing downtime and saving compute resources. It is the most direct and sanctioned method for restoring individual files from an Azure VM backup point.
- ✓
Mount the recovery point and copy the file back
Why this is correct
Mounting the recovery point manually and copying the file back is a valid alternative to the automated File Recovery workflow. You can obtain the iSCSI mount script or use Azure CLI/PowerShell to attach the recovery point as a drive on a Windows VM (or as a network share on Linux), then copy the deleted document to its original location. This achieves the same outcome with more manual control, but you must remember to cleanly unmount the recovery point afterward to release the temporary iSCSI connection and avoid leaving a mounted snapshot. Because it accesses the backup point directly without restoring the entire VM, this approach is correct for a single-file recovery.
- ✗
Recreate the VM in another region
Why it's wrong here
Recreating the VM in another region is a region-level disaster recovery or migration action, not a file-level restore. You would need to export and copy the VM's managed disks or fail over a replica, which takes significant time and may produce a copy that was snapshot after the deletion, meaning it might not include the deleted document at all. It also requires recreating networking, public IPs, and other dependencies, so it is massively overkill for retrieving a single file and is not connected to the specific recovery point that holds the document.
When this WOULD be correct
If the question asked for recovering an entire VM after a regional disaster (e.g., primary region outage) and the backup was geo-redundant, then recreating the VM in another region from the backup would be appropriate.
- ✗
Change the VM size
Why it's wrong here
Changing the VM size only modifies the virtual machine's allocated compute and memory resources; it does not access or interact with any backup recovery point. Resizing cannot rewind the filesystem, expose deleted files, or bring back a document that was removed from the OS disk. Moreover, a size change typically triggers a VM restart and may redeploy the VM to another host, causing unnecessary downtime and offering zero recovery benefit for a missing file.
When this WOULD be correct
A question asks how to improve performance for a VM that is consistently hitting CPU or memory limits, and the solution must involve resizing the VM to a larger SKU.
- ✗
Disable the backup policy
Why it's wrong here
Disabling the backup policy stops all future backups and may cause the existing recovery points to expire or be retained depending on your configuration, so it does not create a way to retrieve the deleted document. In fact, if you disable protection and choose to keep backup data, the existing recovery point still exists but is not automatically mounted or exposed for file access, and if you choose to delete backup data, you risk permanently losing the only recovery point that contains your file. This action neither mounts nor restores anything, and it reduces or eliminates future protection, making it counterproductive.
When this WOULD be correct
If the question asked 'Which action should you take to stop incurring backup costs for a VM that is no longer needed?' then disabling the backup policy would be appropriate.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-104 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Use file recovery from the backup pointCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
Use the built-in Azure Backup file recovery feature: navigate to the Recovery Services vault, select the VM's backup item, choose File Recovery, pick the recovery point that predates the deletion, and download a script that mounts a read-only copy of the VM's disk. This lets you browse the filesystem and retrieve the single deleted document without performing a full VM restore, minimizing downtime and saving compute resources. It is the most direct and sanctioned method for restoring individual files from an Azure VM backup point.
✗Recreate the VM in another regionWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Recreating the VM in another region restores the entire VM, not a single file, and is unnecessary for recovering one deleted document. It also incurs higher cost and complexity.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the question asked for recovering an entire VM after a regional disaster (e.g., primary region outage) and the backup was geo-redundant, then recreating the VM in another region from the backup would be appropriate.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may think that recreating the VM is a valid recovery method for any data loss, not realizing it's overkill for a single file and that Azure Backup offers file-level recovery.
✗Change the VM sizeWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Changing the VM size does not recover deleted files; it modifies compute resources, which is irrelevant to file-level restoration from a backup.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question asks how to improve performance for a VM that is consistently hitting CPU or memory limits, and the solution must involve resizing the VM to a larger SKU.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse VM configuration changes with recovery actions, or think that resizing could somehow restore data by altering the VM state.
✗Disable the backup policyWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Disabling the backup policy stops future backups but does not recover the deleted file. The question requires recovering a single file, not altering backup settings.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the question asked 'Which action should you take to stop incurring backup costs for a VM that is no longer needed?' then disabling the backup policy would be appropriate.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may think disabling the backup policy somehow triggers a recovery or simplifies the process, but it only affects future backups, not existing data.
Analysis generated from the official AZ-104blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Managed Identities for Azure Resources
Key term
Azure Backup
Azure Backup is a cloud-based service from Microsoft that protects your data by creating and storing backups of files, folders, virtual machines, databases, and entire servers in the Azure cloud.
Key term
Recovery Services vault
A Recovery Services vault is a secure storage container in Microsoft Azure that holds backup data and replication settings for virtual machines, databases, and other cloud resources, enabling you to restore them if something goes wrong.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AZ-104 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-104 exam.