A support engineer must start and restart one specific virtual machine from the Azure portal, but must not be able to delete the VM, change networking, or grant access to others. Which two actions should be included in a custom role? Select two.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/start/action grants the ability to start the VM without broader management permissions.
This action is the precise permission needed to power on a virtual machine. It is narrower than Contributor and does not expose unrelated capabilities such as deleting the VM or changing attached resources. Using this action supports least privilege for operational support tasks.
Best answer
Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action permits a controlled restart operation on the target VM.
This action authorizes the restart operation specifically, which is separate from generic write or delete permissions. It allows the support engineer to perform the required maintenance task while keeping the role tightly scoped and avoiding access to networking or access-control operations.
Distractor review
Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete gives the ability to remove the VM from the subscription.
Delete is far too permissive for a support-only role. It would allow destruction of the virtual machine, which is explicitly not required and would create unnecessary risk. This option is the opposite of least privilege for routine operations.
Distractor review
Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/write is needed because a VM start or restart always requires NIC modification rights.
Starting or restarting a VM does not require permission to change the network interface. Granting NIC write access would broaden the role into network administration, which the requirement explicitly excludes. That would be excessive and unrelated to the task.
Distractor review
Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write would let the engineer grant access to other users and manage permissions.
Role assignment write permissions are administrative access-control rights, not VM operations. Including them would let the engineer modify authorization for many resources, which is not needed and would violate the requirement to avoid granting access-management capabilities.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/start/action grants the ability to start the VM without broader management permissions. — A least-privilege custom role should include only the exact VM operations needed. The start and restart actions are separate Azure RBAC actions, and together they allow the engineer to perform the requested operational work without giving delete, network, or authorization permissions. This is the right pattern when built-in roles are too broad for a narrow support task. Why others are wrong: Delete, network write, and role assignment write all grant much broader capabilities than the scenario requires. They would expose destructive, networking, or authorization operations that have nothing to do with simply starting and restarting one VM.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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