hardmulti selectObjective-mapped

A support engineer must start and restart one specific virtual machine from the Azure portal, but must not be able to delete the VM, change networking, or grant access to others. Which two actions should be included in a custom role? Select two.

Question 1hardmulti select
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A support engineer must start and restart one specific virtual machine from the Azure portal, but must not be able to delete the VM, change networking, or grant access to others. Which two actions should be included in a custom role? Select two.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/start/action grants the ability to start the VM without broader management permissions.

This action is the precise permission needed to power on a virtual machine. It is narrower than Contributor and does not expose unrelated capabilities such as deleting the VM or changing attached resources. Using this action supports least privilege for operational support tasks.

B

Best answer

Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action permits a controlled restart operation on the target VM.

This action authorizes the restart operation specifically, which is separate from generic write or delete permissions. It allows the support engineer to perform the required maintenance task while keeping the role tightly scoped and avoiding access to networking or access-control operations.

C

Distractor review

Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete gives the ability to remove the VM from the subscription.

Delete is far too permissive for a support-only role. It would allow destruction of the virtual machine, which is explicitly not required and would create unnecessary risk. This option is the opposite of least privilege for routine operations.

D

Distractor review

Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/write is needed because a VM start or restart always requires NIC modification rights.

Starting or restarting a VM does not require permission to change the network interface. Granting NIC write access would broaden the role into network administration, which the requirement explicitly excludes. That would be excessive and unrelated to the task.

E

Distractor review

Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write would let the engineer grant access to other users and manage permissions.

Role assignment write permissions are administrative access-control rights, not VM operations. Including them would let the engineer modify authorization for many resources, which is not needed and would violate the requirement to avoid granting access-management capabilities.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Related practice questions

Related AZ-104 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-104 question test?

Authentication checks who the user is.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/start/action grants the ability to start the VM without broader management permissions. — A least-privilege custom role should include only the exact VM operations needed. The start and restart actions are separate Azure RBAC actions, and together they allow the engineer to perform the requested operational work without giving delete, network, or authorization permissions. This is the right pattern when built-in roles are too broad for a narrow support task. Why others are wrong: Delete, network write, and role assignment write all grant much broader capabilities than the scenario requires. They would expose destructive, networking, or authorization operations that have nothing to do with simply starting and restarting one VM.

What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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