A subnet uses a user-defined route that sends 0.0.0.0/0 to a firewall appliance. One server in the subnet must download updates directly from 40.90.10.25 over the Internet, while all other outbound traffic should continue through the firewall. What is the best change?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Remove the default route so all traffic uses the system routes.
Removing the default route would send all outbound traffic away from the firewall, not just one destination.
Best answer
Add a more specific /32 route for 40.90.10.25 with next hop type Internet.
Azure uses longest-prefix matching when selecting routes. A specific /32 route for one destination is more specific than the broader 0.0.0.0/0 forced-tunnel route, so traffic to that IP can bypass the firewall and go directly to the Internet. This is the cleanest way to create a targeted exception without changing the behavior for all other outbound traffic from the subnet.
Distractor review
Create a service endpoint for the server and the update site.
Service endpoints apply to supported Azure PaaS services, not arbitrary Internet IP addresses.
Distractor review
Attach a NAT gateway to the subnet so the server can bypass the firewall.
A NAT gateway changes outbound source addressing, but it does not override a UDR to a firewall appliance.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Add a more specific /32 route for 40.90.10.25 with next hop type Internet. — Azure selects the most specific matching route first. Because the subnet already has a default route to a firewall, the only practical way to exempt a single destination is to add a /32 UDR for that IP with next hop type Internet. That more specific route overrides the broader default route for just that host, while keeping all other outbound traffic forced through the firewall appliance. Why others are wrong: Removing the default route defeats the requirement to keep everything else on the firewall path. Service endpoints only work with supported Azure services, not arbitrary public IPs. NAT Gateway handles outbound translation, but it does not take precedence over a user-defined route to a virtual appliance. The issue is route selection, not source IP translation.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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