mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A subnet uses a user-defined route that sends 0.0.0.0/0 to a firewall appliance. One server in the subnet must download updates directly from 40.90.10.25 over the Internet, while all other outbound traffic should continue through the firewall. What is the best change?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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A subnet uses a user-defined route that sends 0.0.0.0/0 to a firewall appliance. One server in the subnet must download updates directly from 40.90.10.25 over the Internet, while all other outbound traffic should continue through the firewall. What is the best change?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Remove the default route so all traffic uses the system routes.

Removing the default route would send all outbound traffic away from the firewall, not just one destination.

B

Best answer

Add a more specific /32 route for 40.90.10.25 with next hop type Internet.

Azure uses longest-prefix matching when selecting routes. A specific /32 route for one destination is more specific than the broader 0.0.0.0/0 forced-tunnel route, so traffic to that IP can bypass the firewall and go directly to the Internet. This is the cleanest way to create a targeted exception without changing the behavior for all other outbound traffic from the subnet.

C

Distractor review

Create a service endpoint for the server and the update site.

Service endpoints apply to supported Azure PaaS services, not arbitrary Internet IP addresses.

D

Distractor review

Attach a NAT gateway to the subnet so the server can bypass the firewall.

A NAT gateway changes outbound source addressing, but it does not override a UDR to a firewall appliance.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses

Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
  • Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
  • Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
  • The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.

TExam Day Tips

  • Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
  • Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
  • Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.

Related practice questions

Related AZ-104 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-104 question test?

CIDR notation defines the prefix length.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Add a more specific /32 route for 40.90.10.25 with next hop type Internet. — Azure selects the most specific matching route first. Because the subnet already has a default route to a firewall, the only practical way to exempt a single destination is to add a /32 UDR for that IP with next hop type Internet. That more specific route overrides the broader default route for just that host, while keeping all other outbound traffic forced through the firewall appliance. Why others are wrong: Removing the default route defeats the requirement to keep everything else on the firewall path. Service endpoints only work with supported Azure services, not arbitrary public IPs. NAT Gateway handles outbound translation, but it does not take precedence over a user-defined route to a virtual appliance. The issue is route selection, not source IP translation.

What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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