A platform team runs an internal automation tool that must restart VMs and read network interface settings in one resource group. Built-in roles available to the team are broader than the access they want to grant. What should the administrator create?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Best answer
A custom role with only the required compute and read permissions, assigned at the resource group scope.
A custom role lets the admin grant only the specific actions the tool needs, and only in one resource group.
Distractor review
The Contributor role assigned at the subscription scope.
This would allow far more changes than the automation tool requires and would span the entire subscription.
Distractor review
The Reader role assigned at the resource group scope.
Reader can view settings but cannot restart virtual machines or perform operational changes.
Distractor review
The Network Contributor role assigned at the resource group scope.
This would focus on network resources and still would not provide the needed VM operational permissions.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A route table contains these entries: 10.0.0.0/8 with next hop Virtual appliance, and 10.1.1.0/24 with next hop Virtual network gateway. Which next hop will Azure use for traffic to 10.1.1.5?
Question 2
You are deploying a stateless web application on Azure virtual machines. The solution must automatically add and remove instances based on CPU demand and allow all instances to be managed as one logical group. Which Azure compute feature should you deploy?
Question 3
You are deploying a Windows Server VM for an internal app. The VM must support Secure Boot and vTPM later, its OS disk must survive host moves, and the team wants the lowest-cost managed disk tier that still behaves like a normal writable OS disk. Which two choices should you make? Select two.
Question 4
You need to deploy several identical virtual machines and ensure that the failure of a single Azure host does not affect all of them. Which feature should you use?
Question 5
You need to connect VNet-Hub and VNet-Spoke so that resources in both virtual networks can communicate privately over the Microsoft backbone. Both virtual networks are in the same region. What should you configure?
Question 6
You need to create a storage account that provides the lowest-cost redundant storage for non-critical data and only needs protection against local disk or server failure within a single datacenter. Which redundancy option should you choose?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: A custom role with only the required compute and read permissions, assigned at the resource group scope. — A custom role is appropriate when built-in roles do not match the exact operational requirement. By defining only the necessary compute and read actions, the administrator can allow the automation tool to restart VMs and inspect related settings without granting broad write access to unrelated resources. Assigning that role at the resource-group scope keeps the permission boundary aligned to the team’s workload and preserves least privilege. Why others are wrong: Option B is too permissive because Contributor can modify many resource types across the subscription. Option C is read-only and cannot perform restart operations. Option D is the wrong resource family; network permissions alone do not cover VM lifecycle actions or the intended read access.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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