AZ-104 Implement and Manage Storage Practice Question
A finance team stores monthly reports in Azure Blob Storage. The data must remain available if one datacenter in the Azure region fails, but the company does not need read access from a secondary region. Which redundancy option should the administrator choose?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many exam-takers choose GRS or RA-GRS because they assume any datacenter failure requires a secondary region, but ZRS within a single region is sufficient and more cost-effective when only one datacenter (zone) fails and secondary read access is not needed.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) replicates data synchronously across three Azure availability zones within a single region, ensuring durability even if one datacenter (zone) fails. Since the requirement specifies no need for read access from a secondary region, ZRS meets the high-availability need without the cost or complexity of geo-replication.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Locally redundant storage (LRS)
Why it's wrong here
Locally redundant storage (LRS) maintains three synchronous replicas within a single physical datacenter in one availability zone. This protects against drive and server failures but not against a datacenter-wide event such as a fire or flood, so an entire zone outage could cause data loss. Since the requirement expects resilience at the zone level, LRS fails to meet the stated availability need.
When this WOULD be correct
LRS would be correct if the question specified that the data must remain available only if a single server or storage node fails, and the company does not need protection against a datacenter-level failure. For example: 'A company stores temporary log files that can be regenerated; cost is the primary concern.'
- ✓
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
Why this is correct
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) replicates your data synchronously across three Azure availability zones within the same region. This design provides high availability even if an entire datacenter or availability zone fails, because copies remain in other zones. Since the requirement is in-region availability rather than geo-redundancy, ZRS is the optimal choice—it delivers the needed resilience without adding a secondary region.
- ✗
Geo-redundant storage (GRS)
Why it's wrong here
Geo-redundant storage (GRS) asynchronously replicates your data to a paired secondary region, but it does not provide read access to that secondary copy unless failover occurs. While this protects against a region-wide disaster, it is more than the requirement demands; the finance team only needs availability within a single region. Choosing GRS adds cross-region dependencies and billing costs without answering the immediate availability question, so it is not the right fit.
When this WOULD be correct
A company requires data to remain available even if an entire Azure region fails, and they need the ability to read data from the secondary region only after Microsoft initiates a failover (no read access during normal operations).
- ✗
Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
Why it's wrong here
Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS) replicates data asynchronously to a paired secondary region and additionally grants read access to that replica. The question explicitly does not require read access from a secondary region, so choosing RA-GRS would introduce unnecessary geo-replication overhead, higher cost, and a more complex failover design. Even though RA-GRS offers strong durability, it goes beyond the stated scope, making it an incorrect selection.
When this WOULD be correct
A company requires data to remain available during a region-wide outage and needs read-only access to the secondary region for disaster recovery or compliance purposes. For example, a global application that must serve read requests from a secondary region if the primary fails.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-104 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Zone-redundant storage (ZRS)Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) replicates your data synchronously across three Azure availability zones within the same region. This design provides high availability even if an entire datacenter or availability zone fails, because copies remain in other zones. Since the requirement is in-region availability rather than geo-redundancy, ZRS is the optimal choice—it delivers the needed resilience without adding a secondary region.
✗Locally redundant storage (LRS)Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
LRS replicates data three times within a single datacenter, so it does not protect against a full datacenter failure. The question requires availability if one datacenter fails, which ZRS provides by replicating across multiple availability zones within the region.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
LRS would be correct if the question specified that the data must remain available only if a single server or storage node fails, and the company does not need protection against a datacenter-level failure. For example: 'A company stores temporary log files that can be regenerated; cost is the primary concern.'
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'datacenter failure' with 'server failure' and think LRS provides sufficient redundancy, or they may focus on the 'no read access from secondary region' requirement and incorrectly assume LRS is the cheapest option that meets that condition.
✗Geo-redundant storage (GRS)Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Geo-redundant storage (GRS) replicates data to a secondary region, which provides read access from the secondary region only after a failover. The question states the company does not need read access from a secondary region, making GRS unnecessary and more expensive than ZRS.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company requires data to remain available even if an entire Azure region fails, and they need the ability to read data from the secondary region only after Microsoft initiates a failover (no read access during normal operations).
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'geo-redundant' with 'zone-redundant' and think GRS provides higher durability, but they overlook the specific requirement of not needing read access from a secondary region.
✗Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
RA-GRS provides read access to a secondary region, but the question explicitly states the company does not need read access from a secondary region. Additionally, RA-GRS is more expensive and complex than ZRS, which meets the requirement of surviving a datacenter failure within a region.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company requires data to remain available during a region-wide outage and needs read-only access to the secondary region for disaster recovery or compliance purposes. For example, a global application that must serve read requests from a secondary region if the primary fails.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'geo-redundant' with 'zone-redundant' and think RA-GRS offers higher availability, or they may overlook the 'no read access from secondary' constraint and assume geo-redundancy is always better.
Analysis generated from the official AZ-104blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Quick reference
Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison
| Tier | Storage Cost | Retrieval Cost | Latency | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hot | Highest | Lowest | Immediate | Active data, frequent reads |
| Cool | Lower | Higher | Immediate | Data accessed < once / month |
| Cold | Lower still | Higher | Immediate | Data accessed < once / quarter |
| Archive | Lowest | Highest + rehydration delay | Hours | Long-term compliance retention |
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Managed Identities for Azure Resources
Key term
Region
A region is a distinct geographic location where a cloud provider operates multiple data centers that are connected by low-latency networks and provide cloud services.
Key term
Replication
Replication is the process of copying and synchronizing data across multiple servers or storage devices to ensure availability, reliability, and fault tolerance.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AZ-104 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-104 exam.