AZ-104 Implement and Manage Storage Practice Question
A finance team stores monthly invoice PDFs in Azure and wants the data to remain available if an entire availability zone in the region fails. They do not need read access to a secondary region, and they want to keep the storage service simple. Which redundancy option should they choose for the storage account?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many exam-takers confuse 'zone failure' with 'regional failure' and incorrectly choose GRS or GZRS, overlooking that ZRS provides sufficient protection within a single region at lower cost and complexity.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS), because it replicates data across zones in the same region.
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) replicates data synchronously across three Azure availability zones within the same region, ensuring durability even if an entire zone fails. This meets the requirement for intra-region zone failure protection without needing a secondary region, and it keeps the storage service simple by avoiding the complexity of geo-replication.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Locally redundant storage (LRS), because it protects against a single disk failure inside one datacenter.
Why it's wrong here
Locally redundant storage (LRS) creates three synchronous copies within a single storage scale unit inside one datacenter; it guards against disk and chassis failures but not datacenter-wide outages. Azure availability zones are separate physical sites, so a zone outage would take down the only location where LRS copies reside, leaving the data unavailable.
When this WOULD be correct
A question where the requirement is to protect against a single disk failure within a datacenter, with no need for zone or region resilience, and cost is the primary concern.
- ✓
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS), because it replicates data across zones in the same region.
Why this is correct
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) synchronously copies your data across three Azure availability zones within the same region, so if one entire zone fails, the remaining two zones continue to serve requests with no manual failover. Because each zone is a separate physical location with independent power, cooling, and networking, ZRS meets the requirement to survive a zone outage while avoiding the cost and complexity of geo-replication.
- ✗
Geo-redundant storage (GRS), because it automatically provides the lowest-cost cross-region protection.
Why it's wrong here
Geo-redundant storage (GRS) keeps three LRS-based copies in the primary region and asynchronously sends data to a paired secondary region, meaning the primary region's data is not zone-redundant and can become unavailable in a zone failure. Additionally, GRS is not the lowest-cost cross-region option; LRS/ZRS are cheaper, and GZRS is more expensive, so this answer misrepresents both resilience behavior and pricing.
When this WOULD be correct
A company requires data to remain available during a region-wide outage and can tolerate a short failover time, but does not need zone-level resilience within the primary region. The question would specify a need for cross-region disaster recovery at the lowest cost.
- ✗
Geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS), because it is required whenever zone resilience is needed.
Why it's wrong here
Geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS) starts with the same three-zone ZRS replication in the primary region and then asynchronously replicates to a second region, but the question only asks for zone-level resilience, not cross-region redundancy. Deploying GZRS when you only need to survive a zone outage overprovisions the solution, increasing cost and adding failover variables that are not required.
When this WOULD be correct
A company requires both zone-level resilience within the primary region and cross-region disaster recovery for compliance purposes, and they are willing to accept the higher cost and complexity. For example, a healthcare provider storing patient records that must survive a regional outage.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AZ-104 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Zone-redundant storage (ZRS), because it replicates data across zones in the same region.Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) synchronously copies your data across three Azure availability zones within the same region, so if one entire zone fails, the remaining two zones continue to serve requests with no manual failover. Because each zone is a separate physical location with independent power, cooling, and networking, ZRS meets the requirement to survive a zone outage while avoiding the cost and complexity of geo-replication.
✗Locally redundant storage (LRS), because it protects against a single disk failure inside one datacenter.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
LRS only replicates data within a single datacenter, so it does not protect against an entire availability zone failure, which is the requirement in this question.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question where the requirement is to protect against a single disk failure within a datacenter, with no need for zone or region resilience, and cost is the primary concern.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'zone failure' with 'disk failure' or assume LRS provides sufficient protection for simple storage needs, overlooking the specific requirement for zone resilience.
✗Geo-redundant storage (GRS), because it automatically provides the lowest-cost cross-region protection.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
GRS replicates data to a secondary region, which the question explicitly says is not needed, and it does not protect against an entire availability zone failure within the primary region.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company requires data to remain available during a region-wide outage and can tolerate a short failover time, but does not need zone-level resilience within the primary region. The question would specify a need for cross-region disaster recovery at the lowest cost.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may mistakenly believe GRS is the cheapest option that provides any redundancy beyond LRS, or they confuse 'geo' with 'zone' and assume it covers zone failures.
✗Geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS), because it is required whenever zone resilience is needed.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
GZRS is not required for zone resilience; ZRS already provides zone-level redundancy within a single region. GZRS adds geo-replication to a secondary region, which the question explicitly states is not needed, and it is more complex and costly.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company requires both zone-level resilience within the primary region and cross-region disaster recovery for compliance purposes, and they are willing to accept the higher cost and complexity. For example, a healthcare provider storing patient records that must survive a regional outage.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may think that any mention of 'zone' requires the 'zone' in GZRS, or they overestimate the need for geo-redundancy, assuming more redundancy is always better without considering cost and simplicity requirements.
Analysis generated from the official AZ-104blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Managed Identities for Azure Resources
Key term
Storage account
A cloud storage account is a container that holds a set of cloud storage services and their data, providing a unique namespace and access policies for storing and managing unstructured data.
Key term
Availability zone
An Availability Zone is a distinct, isolated location within a cloud region that contains its own power, cooling, and networking, designed to protect applications from single points of failure.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AZ-104 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-104 exam.