A contractor needs read-only access to resources in one application resource group. The access must be removed immediately when the contractor is removed from the contractor team. What is the best access strategy?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Assign Reader directly to the contractor's user account at the subscription scope.
This is broader than needed and does not tie access cleanly to team membership.
Best answer
Assign Reader to the Entra ID contractor group at the resource group scope.
This is the best practice because Azure RBAC supports group-based assignments, and scope should be as narrow as possible. Assigning Reader to the contractor group at the resource group gives the team exactly the access needed and ensures removal from the group immediately revokes access through group membership changes. It is easier to audit and manage than assigning permissions to individual contractor accounts.
Distractor review
Assign Contributor to the contractor group at the resource group scope.
Contributor is not read-only and would allow changes that the requirement specifically forbids.
Distractor review
Assign Reader to the contractor group at the management group scope.
Management group scope is wider than necessary and would expose more resources than the contractor needs.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Authentication checks who the user is.
- Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
- Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
- AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.
TExam Day Tips
- Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
- Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
- Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-104 question test?
Authentication checks who the user is.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Assign Reader to the Entra ID contractor group at the resource group scope. — The best practice is to assign permissions to an Entra ID group, not to an individual, so access can be managed through membership changes. Using the resource group as the scope keeps the access limited to the application team’s resources, which aligns with least privilege. When the contractor is removed from the group, access is removed without changing the Azure role assignment. Why others are wrong: Assigning directly to the user is harder to manage and audit, especially for temporary staff. Contributor grants write access, which violates the read-only requirement. Management group scope is much broader than needed and could expose many unrelated subscriptions and resource groups.
What should I do if I get this AZ-104 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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