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AI-900 MAE is a regression evaluation metric. Practice Question

A data scientist trains a regression model to predict house prices. The model has a mean absolute error (MAE) of $5,000 on the test set. Which statement best interprets this metric?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse MAE with RMSE or misinterpret it as a percentage accuracy or percentile bound, leading them to select options B, C, or D.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

On average, the model's predictions are $5,000 away from the actual prices.

Mean Absolute Error (MAE) measures the average absolute difference between predicted and actual values. An MAE of $5,000 means that, on average, each prediction deviates from the true house price by $5,000. This is a standard interpretation of MAE in regression metrics.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • On average, the model's predictions are $5,000 away from the actual prices.

    Why this is correct

    Mean Absolute Error (MAE) computes the average of the absolute differences between each predicted price and the corresponding actual price. A MAE of $5,000 means that when you sum the magnitudes of all prediction errors and divide by the number of houses, the typical error magnitude is $5,000. Because absolute values are used, over- and under-predictions don't cancel out; this value represents the expected absolute deviation per prediction.

  • The model is accurate 95% of the time.

    Why it's wrong here

    Accuracy is a classification metric that measures the proportion of correct predictions out of total predictions, which is not meaningful for regression tasks where predictions are continuous values. MAE does not report a percentage of correct predictions; it reports an average error magnitude in the same units as the target variable (dollars). Saying the model is 'accurate 95% of the time' would require defining a tolerance band for what counts as correct, but MAE makes no such threshold assumption.

    When this WOULD be correct

    In a classification model evaluation, if a question states 'The model achieves 95% accuracy on the test set', then option B would be correct: the model is accurate 95% of the time.

  • The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.

    Why it's wrong here

    This option describes a percentile-based error statistic, such as the median absolute error, which reports the value below which 50% of the individual absolute errors fall. MAE, by contrast, is the arithmetic mean of all absolute errors and is sensitive to the presence of a few very large errors that pull the average upward. Knowing that half the predictions are within $5,000 does not imply the average error is $5,000; for instance, large errors on the other half could make the MAE much higher.

    When this WOULD be correct

    This option would be correct if the question stated: 'The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.' This describes the median absolute error, which is a different metric.

  • The square root of the average squared error is $5,000.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the definition of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), not Mean Absolute Error (MAE). RMSE calculates the square root of the mean of the squared differences between predictions and actual values, which gives disproportionate weight to large errors. MAE simply averages the absolute differences without squaring, so it treats all error magnitudes linearly and will always be less than or equal to RMSE for the same set of predictions.

    When this WOULD be correct

    If the question asked 'Which metric is defined as the square root of the average squared error?' or 'Which metric is most sensitive to large errors?', then RMSE (option D) would be correct.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AI-900 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

On average, the model's predictions are $5,000 away from the actual prices.Correct answer

Why this is correct

Mean Absolute Error (MAE) computes the average of the absolute differences between each predicted price and the corresponding actual price. A MAE of $5,000 means that when you sum the magnitudes of all prediction errors and divide by the number of houses, the typical error magnitude is $5,000. Because absolute values are used, over- and under-predictions don't cancel out; this value represents the expected absolute deviation per prediction.

The model is accurate 95% of the time.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

MAE does not measure accuracy percentage; it measures average absolute error. Option B incorrectly interprets MAE as a classification accuracy metric.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

In a classification model evaluation, if a question states 'The model achieves 95% accuracy on the test set', then option B would be correct: the model is accurate 95% of the time.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse regression error metrics with classification accuracy, or misinterpret 'mean absolute error' as a percentage of correct predictions.

The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

MAE is the average absolute error across all predictions, not a percentile bound. Option C incorrectly describes a median absolute error or a confidence interval, not the mean absolute error.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

This option would be correct if the question stated: 'The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.' This describes the median absolute error, which is a different metric.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse MAE with a percentile-based metric, thinking 'average' implies a central tendency that covers half the data, similar to median or interquartile range.

The square root of the average squared error is $5,000.Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

MAE is the average absolute error, not the square root of the average squared error. The square root of the average squared error is RMSE, a different metric.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

If the question asked 'Which metric is defined as the square root of the average squared error?' or 'Which metric is most sensitive to large errors?', then RMSE (option D) would be correct.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse MAE with RMSE, thinking both involve squaring or square roots, or they misremember the definition of MAE.

Analysis generated from the official AI-900blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

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