AI-900 MAE is a regression evaluation metric. Practice Question
A data scientist trains a regression model to predict house prices. The model has a mean absolute error (MAE) of $5,000 on the test set. Which statement best interprets this metric?
⚠ Common exam trap
Test-takers frequently confuse MAE with RMSE or misinterpret it as a percentage accuracy or percentile bound, leading them to select options B, C, or D.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
On average, the model's predictions are $5,000 away from the actual prices.
Mean Absolute Error (MAE) measures the average absolute difference between predicted and actual values. An MAE of $5,000 means that, on average, each prediction deviates from the true house price by $5,000. This is a standard interpretation of MAE in regression metrics.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
On average, the model's predictions are $5,000 away from the actual prices.
Why this is correct
Mean Absolute Error (MAE) computes the average of the absolute differences between each predicted price and the corresponding actual price. A MAE of $5,000 means that when you sum the magnitudes of all prediction errors and divide by the number of houses, the typical error magnitude is $5,000. Because absolute values are used, over- and under-predictions don't cancel out; this value represents the expected absolute deviation per prediction.
- ✗
The model is accurate 95% of the time.
Why it's wrong here
Accuracy is a classification metric that measures the proportion of correct predictions out of total predictions, which is not meaningful for regression tasks where predictions are continuous values. MAE does not report a percentage of correct predictions; it reports an average error magnitude in the same units as the target variable (dollars). Saying the model is 'accurate 95% of the time' would require defining a tolerance band for what counts as correct, but MAE makes no such threshold assumption.
When this WOULD be correct
In a classification model evaluation, if a question states 'The model achieves 95% accuracy on the test set', then option B would be correct: the model is accurate 95% of the time.
- ✗
The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.
Why it's wrong here
This option describes a percentile-based error statistic, such as the median absolute error, which reports the value below which 50% of the individual absolute errors fall. MAE, by contrast, is the arithmetic mean of all absolute errors and is sensitive to the presence of a few very large errors that pull the average upward. Knowing that half the predictions are within $5,000 does not imply the average error is $5,000; for instance, large errors on the other half could make the MAE much higher.
When this WOULD be correct
This option would be correct if the question stated: 'The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.' This describes the median absolute error, which is a different metric.
- ✗
The square root of the average squared error is $5,000.
Why it's wrong here
This is the definition of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), not Mean Absolute Error (MAE). RMSE calculates the square root of the mean of the squared differences between predictions and actual values, which gives disproportionate weight to large errors. MAE simply averages the absolute differences without squaring, so it treats all error magnitudes linearly and will always be less than or equal to RMSE for the same set of predictions.
When this WOULD be correct
If the question asked 'Which metric is defined as the square root of the average squared error?' or 'Which metric is most sensitive to large errors?', then RMSE (option D) would be correct.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The AI-900 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓On average, the model's predictions are $5,000 away from the actual prices.Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
Mean Absolute Error (MAE) computes the average of the absolute differences between each predicted price and the corresponding actual price. A MAE of $5,000 means that when you sum the magnitudes of all prediction errors and divide by the number of houses, the typical error magnitude is $5,000. Because absolute values are used, over- and under-predictions don't cancel out; this value represents the expected absolute deviation per prediction.
✗The model is accurate 95% of the time.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
MAE does not measure accuracy percentage; it measures average absolute error. Option B incorrectly interprets MAE as a classification accuracy metric.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
In a classification model evaluation, if a question states 'The model achieves 95% accuracy on the test set', then option B would be correct: the model is accurate 95% of the time.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse regression error metrics with classification accuracy, or misinterpret 'mean absolute error' as a percentage of correct predictions.
✗The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
MAE is the average absolute error across all predictions, not a percentile bound. Option C incorrectly describes a median absolute error or a confidence interval, not the mean absolute error.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
This option would be correct if the question stated: 'The model's predictions are within $5,000 of the actual prices for 50% of the houses.' This describes the median absolute error, which is a different metric.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse MAE with a percentile-based metric, thinking 'average' implies a central tendency that covers half the data, similar to median or interquartile range.
✗The square root of the average squared error is $5,000.Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
MAE is the average absolute error, not the square root of the average squared error. The square root of the average squared error is RMSE, a different metric.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
If the question asked 'Which metric is defined as the square root of the average squared error?' or 'Which metric is most sensitive to large errors?', then RMSE (option D) would be correct.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse MAE with RMSE, thinking both involve squaring or square roots, or they misremember the definition of MAE.
Analysis generated from the official AI-900blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Regression and Classification
Key term
Regression
Regression is a type of machine learning algorithm that predicts a continuous numeric output based on input data, used to model relationships between variables.
Key term
Prediction
Prediction is the process of using data and algorithms to forecast future outcomes or identify patterns without explicit programming for each scenario.
About these practice questions
Courseiva writes every AI-900 question from scratch — 985 in total, each with an explanation and a wrong-answer breakdown. None are copied from real exams or dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This AI-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI-900 exam.