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Linux Kernel and System StartuphardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

LPIC-2 Linux Kernel and System Startup Practice Question

Which three steps are required to build a kernel module from source located outside the kernel tree? (Choose three.)

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates think editing the kernel configuration or using the top-level Makefile is necessary for external modules, but in reality, external modules only need the kernel headers and a properly written Makefile that invokes the kernel build system.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Run 'make modules_install'.

'make modules_install' copies the compiled kernel module (.ko file) to the appropriate directory under /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/, making it available for loading. This step is essential after building a module from external source to ensure it is installed in the correct location for the running kernel.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Run 'make modules_install'.

    Why this is correct

    This installs the compiled module to /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/.

  • Run 'make' in the module source directory.

    Why this is correct

    This compiles the module source into a .ko file.

  • Run 'depmod -a'.

    Why this is correct

    depmod rebuilds the module dependency database.

  • Edit the kernel configuration.

    Why it's wrong here

    Kernel configuration is not changed for external modules; they are built separately.

  • Use the kernel's top-level Makefile.

    Why it's wrong here

    External modules have their own Makefile; using the kernel's Makefile is not required.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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