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Network Client ManagementeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

LPIC-2 Network Client Management Practice Question

Which file on a Linux client determines the order in which different name resolution methods (e.g., hosts file, DNS, LDAP) are consulted?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many exam-takers confuse /etc/resolv.conf (which only sets DNS servers and search domains) with the file that controls the overall resolution order, leading them to pick option B instead of C.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

/etc/nsswitch.conf

/etc/nsswitch.conf (Name Service Switch) controls the order and sources for system databases like 'hosts', 'passwd', and 'group'. For hostname resolution, the 'hosts' line specifies the lookup order (e.g., 'files dns ldap'), meaning the system checks /etc/hosts first, then DNS, then LDAP. This file is the central configuration for name resolution order on Linux systems.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • /etc/host.conf

    Why it's wrong here

    This file only affects hostname resolution, but nsswitch.conf is the modern way.

  • /etc/resolv.conf

    Why it's wrong here

    This file specifies DNS servers, not the resolution order.

  • /etc/nsswitch.conf

    Why this is correct

    This file defines the order of name resolution methods for various databases.

  • /etc/named.conf

    Why it's wrong here

    This is the BIND DNS server configuration file.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This LPIC-2 practice question is part of Courseiva's free LPI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the LPIC-2 exam.