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Question 197 of 507
System SecurityhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

LPIC-2 System Security Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

# getfacl /var/www/html/index.html
# file: var/www/html/index.html
# owner: root
# group: www-data
user::rw-
user:www-data:r--
group::r--
mask::r--
other::---

Based on the ACL output, which user(s) can write to the file /var/www/html/index.html?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates often overlook that the ACL mask applies only to named users and groups, not to root, leading them to incorrectly believe that the mask r-- blocks all write access, including root's.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Only root.

The ACL output shows that the mask is set to r--, which limits the effective permissions of named users and groups to read-only, regardless of their ACL entries. However, the root user is not subject to ACL restrictions and always has full access to any file, including write permission, making root the only user who can write to the file.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Only the user www-data.

    Why it's wrong here

    www-data has read-only permission.

  • No one, because the mask is r--.

    Why it's wrong here

    Mask does not affect root's permissions.

  • Only root.

    Why this is correct

    Root has rw- and is not limited by mask.

  • Any user in the www-data group.

    Why it's wrong here

    Group has r--.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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