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Essential System Services and NetworkingmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

LPIC-1 Essential System Services and Networking Practice Question

A company is deploying a new web application and needs to ensure high availability. They have two web servers and want to use DNS round-robin. Which DNS record type is most appropriate?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse CNAME records with A records, thinking a CNAME can point to multiple servers, but CNAMEs are single-target aliases and cannot provide round-robin distribution.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

A

DNS round-robin distributes traffic across multiple servers by returning multiple A records for a single hostname in a rotating order. An A record maps a hostname to an IPv4 address, so using multiple A records for the same name is the standard method for DNS-based load balancing. This allows each web server to be reached via its own IP address, enabling high availability without additional hardware or software.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • MX

    Why it's wrong here

    MX records are for mail servers.

  • PTR

    Why it's wrong here

    PTR records map IP to hostname.

  • CNAME

    Why it's wrong here

    CNAME points to another name, not multiple IPs.

  • A

    Why this is correct

    Multiple A records enable DNS round-robin.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This LPIC-1 practice question is part of Courseiva's free LPI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the LPIC-1 exam.