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LFCS Networking Practice Question

A system administrator needs to configure a static IP address on a CentOS 7 server. Which file should be edited to set the IP address permanently?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates familiar with Ubuntu or Debian systems may incorrectly choose /etc/network/interfaces (Option B) or /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml (Option A), forgetting that CentOS 7 uses the Red Hat-style ifcfg scripts in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

On CentOS 7, network interfaces are configured via scripts located in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/, with each interface having a file named ifcfg-<interface>. The ifcfg-eth0 file stores static IP settings such as IPADDR, NETMASK, and GATEWAY, which are read by the network service (network.service) to apply persistent configuration.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml

    Why it's wrong here

    Used on Ubuntu 18.04+ with netplan.

  • /etc/network/interfaces

    Why it's wrong here

    Used on Debian/Ubuntu, not CentOS.

  • /etc/hostname

    Why it's wrong here

    Used for setting hostname, not IP address.

  • /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

    Why this is correct

    Correct file for CentOS 7 static IP configuration.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This LFCS practice question is part of Courseiva's free Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the LFCS exam.