Question 3 of 513
NetworkingeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

LFCS Networking Practice Question

This LFCS practice question tests your understanding of networking. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       10.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22
    0     0 DROP       tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22

Refer to the exhibit. The output of 'iptables -L -n' shows the INPUT chain rules. What will happen to an SSH connection attempt from 10.0.0.1?

Question 1easymultiple choice
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Exhibit

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  *      *       10.0.0.0/8           0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22
    0     0 DROP       tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The connection will be accepted

The exhibit shows iptables rules for the INPUT chain. The first rule explicitly accepts SSH (port 22) from 10.0.0.1, so the connection attempt from that source IP will be accepted. Since iptables processes rules sequentially and this rule matches, the packet is accepted immediately without checking subsequent rules or the default policy.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The connection will be accepted

    Why this is correct

    The ACCEPT rule matches the source 10.0.0.0/8, so the connection is allowed.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The connection will be dropped by the first rule

    Why it's wrong here

    The first rule accepts, not drops.

  • The connection will be rate-limited

    Why it's wrong here

    No rate limiting is configured.

  • The connection will be dropped by the default policy

    Why it's wrong here

    Default policy is ACCEPT, and there is a specific ACCEPT rule.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Linux Foundation often tests the sequential nature of iptables rule processing, where candidates mistakenly think the default policy applies before all rules are checked, or that a later rule could override an earlier match.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

iptables processes rules in order within a chain; the first matching rule determines the packet's fate. The ACCEPT target allows the packet to proceed, while the default policy (typically DROP or ACCEPT) only applies if no rule matches. In real-world scenarios, SSH access is often restricted to specific source IPs using such rules, and misordering rules can inadvertently block legitimate traffic or expose services.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the LFCS exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this LFCS question test?

Networking — This question tests Networking — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The connection will be accepted — The exhibit shows iptables rules for the INPUT chain. The first rule explicitly accepts SSH (port 22) from 10.0.0.1, so the connection attempt from that source IP will be accepted. Since iptables processes rules sequentially and this rule matches, the packet is accepted immediately without checking subsequent rules or the default policy.

What should I do if I get this LFCS question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This LFCS practice question is part of Courseiva's free Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the LFCS exam.