Question 58 of 513
Operation of Running SystemsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

LFCS Operation of Running Systems Practice Question

This LFCS practice question tests your understanding of operation of running systems. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

/var/log/nginx/*.log {
    daily
    rotate 14
    compress
    delaycompress
    missingok
    notifempty
    create 0640 www-data adm
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload > /dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
    endscript
}

Refer to the exhibit. How many days of logs are retained before deletion?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

/var/log/nginx/*.log {
    daily
    rotate 14
    compress
    delaycompress
    missingok
    notifempty
    create 0640 www-data adm
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload > /dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
    endscript
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

14

The correct answer is D (14 days) because the exhibit shows a log rotation configuration using `logrotate` with a `rotate 14` directive, which retains 14 rotated log files before deletion. The `daily` or `weekly` frequency determines how often rotation occurs, but the `rotate` count directly specifies the number of archived logs kept, not the total time span.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 7

    Why it's wrong here

    Rotate count is 14, not 7.

  • 365

    Why it's wrong here

    Not applicable.

  • 30

    Why it's wrong here

    No indication of 30.

  • 14

    Why this is correct

    Correct: rotate 14 with daily cycle = 14 days.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may misinterpret the `rotate` value as the number of days of retention, but it actually specifies the number of rotated archives to keep, and the actual time span depends on the rotation frequency (e.g., daily, weekly).

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The `logrotate` utility uses the `rotate` directive to specify the number of archived log files to retain before the oldest is deleted. Combined with a rotation frequency (e.g., `daily`, `weekly`, `monthly`), the actual retention period is the product of the frequency and the rotate count. For example, with `daily` and `rotate 14`, logs are kept for 14 days; with `weekly` and `rotate 14`, logs are kept for 14 weeks. The `maxage` directive can also enforce a time-based deletion, but here the `rotate` count is the controlling factor.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the LFCS exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this LFCS question test?

Operation of Running Systems — This question tests Operation of Running Systems — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: 14 — The correct answer is D (14 days) because the exhibit shows a log rotation configuration using `logrotate` with a `rotate 14` directive, which retains 14 rotated log files before deletion. The `daily` or `weekly` frequency determines how often rotation occurs, but the `rotate` count directly specifies the number of archived logs kept, not the total time span.

What should I do if I get this LFCS question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026

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This LFCS practice question is part of Courseiva's free Linux Foundation certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the LFCS exam.