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JNCIS-ENT OSPF Practice Question

During the establishment of an OSPF adjacency, two routers exchange Database Description (DBD) packets. What is the primary purpose of the DBD packet exchange in the OSPF protocol sequence?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

To synchronize link-state database summaries between neighbors

DBD packets contain a summary of the link-state database (LSDB), listing the headers of each LSA. This allows receiving routers to compare their local LSDBs and request missing or more recent LSAs using Link State Request (LSR) packets.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • To synchronize link-state database summaries between neighbors

    Why this is correct

    DBD packets provide a summary of the LSDB so routers can identify missing entries.

  • To discover directly connected neighbors on a shared segment

    Why it's wrong here

    Neighbor discovery is performed using OSPF Hello packets.

  • To request specific missing LSAs from a neighbor's database

    Why it's wrong here

    LSR packets are used to request specific LSAs identified during the DBD exchange.

  • To explicitly acknowledge the receipt of specific LSA updates

    Why it's wrong here

    Explicit acknowledgments are handled by Link State Acknowledgment (LSAck) packets.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Juniper Networks exam blueprint

This JNCIS-ENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free Juniper Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the JNCIS-ENT exam.