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JNCIS-ENT OSPF Practice Question

During OSPF database synchronization, two Junos routers exchange Database Description (DBD) packets. One router repeatedly sends DBD packets with the master/slave bit set incorrectly or encounters sequence number mismatches, causing the adjacency to loop in the Exchange state. Which OSPF packet type is immediately sent by a router to request missing link-state information once the ExStart/Exchange transition completes?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Link-State Request (Type 3)

Once DBD exchange completes and master/slave negotiation finishes, routers transition to the Loading state and use Link-State Request (LSR) packets (Type 3) to request more detailed or missing LSAs from their neighbor.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Link-State Request (Type 3)

    Why this is correct

    Correct. LSR packets are used to request specific LSAs identified during the DBD exchange phase.

  • Hello (Type 1)

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Hello packets are used for neighbor discovery, not database synchronization requests.

  • Database Description (Type 2)

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. DBD packets are used earlier during the Exchange state to summarize LSDB contents.

  • Link-State Update (Type 4)

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. LSUs carry the advertised LSAs, but are sent in response to LSRs or triggered by topology changes.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Juniper Networks exam blueprint

This JNCIS-ENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free Juniper Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the JNCIS-ENT exam.