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JNCIP-ENT BGP Advanced Practice Question

During BGP route resolution on Junos, an indirect next hop is encountered. What mechanism does Junos use to resolve this indirect next hop to a direct forwarding next hop?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Recursive lookups through the routing table using the active IGP or static route entries.

Junos relies on the underlying IGP (OSPF or IS-IS) or static routes to resolve indirect BGP next hops to direct interface and gateway forwarding entries.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • BGP Link-State (BGP-LS) topology databases.

    Why it's wrong here

    BGP-LS is used for exporting topology information to controllers, not for internal next-hop resolution.

  • Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) label imposition without routing table participation.

    Why it's wrong here

    MPLS forwarding still requires routing table next-hop resolution or LDP/RSVP label bindings.

  • Recursive lookups through the routing table using the active IGP or static route entries.

    Why this is correct

    Junos performs recursive lookups in the routing table to resolve BGP next hops via the resolving protocol (IGP).

  • Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) directly against the BGP peer IP address.

    Why it's wrong here

    ARP resolves IP addresses to MAC addresses for direct subnets, not indirect BGP next hops.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

About these practice questions

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official Juniper Networks exam blueprint

This JNCIP-ENT practice question is part of Courseiva's free Juniper Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the JNCIP-ENT exam.