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CCNA IP Telephony Features Questions

45 questions · IP Telephony Features · All types, answers revealed

1
Multi-Selectmedium

Which THREE statements are true regarding voice VLAN technologies and implementation on Junos EX Series switches? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.EX switches can advertise voice VLAN information to IP phones using LLDP-MED network policies.
B.An access port can be configured with a native data VLAN and a voice VLAN to support an IP phone with an attached PC.
C.Voice VLAN configuration allows voice traffic to be isolated into a dedicated broadcast domain separate from standard user data.
D.Voice VLANs are restricted exclusively to routed core switch ports.
E.Voice VLANs require the switch to operate in transparent mode without MAC learning.
AnswersA, B, C

LLDP-MED network policies distribute voice VLAN info to endpoints.

Why this answer

Voice VLAN features allow separation of voice and data traffic, support both tagged and untagged configurations, and integrate with discovery protocols.

2
MCQeasy

Which command displays the global status, TLV counters, and operational state of LLDP on an EX Series switch?

A.show protocols lldp summary
B.show system lldp status
C.show lldp
D.show ethernet-switching lldp
AnswerC

show lldp is the primary command to check global LLDP status and statistics.

Why this answer

show lldp provides system-wide operational data for LLDP.

3
MCQhard

An administrator implements LLDP-MED on an EX Series switch network. To prevent unauthorized devices from masquerading as IP phones and requesting voice VLAN access, which feature should be combined with LLDP-MED?

A.Storm control with broadcast filtering
B.DHCP snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)
C.IEEE 802.1X port-based authentication with dynamic VLAN assignment
D.IP Source Guard
AnswerC

Combining 802.1X or MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) ensures endpoints are authenticated before receiving secure network policies.

Why this answer

MAC Radius or 802.1X authentication combined with VLAN assignment and LLDP-MED ensures security before voice policies are trusted.

4
Multi-Selectmedium

When configuring voice VLANs and PoE on an EX Series switch, which THREE benefits are achieved by implementing LLDP-MED alongside standard PoE? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.Dynamic power negotiation allowing devices to request exact wattage rather than class maximums.
B.Elimination of all Layer 2 broadcast traffic on the switch.
C.Enhanced asset management and inventory tracking via TLV exchanges.
D.Automatic configuration of IPsec VPN tunnels on the switch.
E.Automatic voice VLAN discovery and configuration on the IP phone without manual static provisioning.
AnswersA, C, E

LLDP-MED power management allows precise wattage negotiation.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED combined with PoE provides dynamic power negotiation, automated voice VLAN provisioning, and enhanced inventory tracking.

5
MCQhard

You are reviewing syslog messages on an EX Series switch and see frequent entries indicating PoE power budgeting warnings. You want to configure a custom trap/syslog threshold so that warnings trigger when the total power consumption exceeds 85% of the total available PoE budget. How is this configured?

A.set poe budget-threshold 85
B.set system syslog host 192.168.1.10 poe-threshold 85
C.set poe threshold 85
D.set poe management-budget-threshold 85
AnswerA

The budget-threshold statement under the system poe hierarchy sets the percentage threshold for syslog generation.

Why this answer

PoE threshold settings allow operators to set a percentage limit that triggers traps when power consumption nears capacity.

6
MCQhard

An administrator notices that an EX4300 switch is supplying power using LLDP-MED power negotiation, but the IP phone is drawing more power than the initial hardware class allows. Where would you check the advertised LLDP-MED TLV power value received from the phone?

A.show system lldp-med power-statistics
B.show poe interface ge-0/0/10 lldp-negotiation
C.show lldp neighbor interface ge-0/0/10 detail
D.show ethernet-switching interfaces lldp ge-0/0/10
AnswerC

The detail modifier displays all received TLVs, including LLDP-MED power management details.

Why this answer

The show lldp neighbor interface command displays detailed TLVs received from connected LLDP-MED endpoints, including power requirements.

7
MCQeasy

Which command allows you to verify the real-time PoE power consumption, allocated wattage, and operational status of all interfaces on an EX Series switch?

A.show interfaces diagnostics poe
B.show chassis poe status
C.show lldp poe-status
D.show poe interface
AnswerD

show poe interface is the correct operational command to view PoE statistics on Junos switches.

Why this answer

The show poe interface operational command displays detailed power metrics per port.

8
MCQhard

An EX3400 switch experiences a total PoE power budget exhaustion after multiple high-power IP phones and security cameras are plugged in. You want to ensure that if a power deficit occurs, the switch immediately cuts power to lower-priority ports while maintaining power to executive phones on specific ports. How should you configure this?

A.set poe interface all priority low and set poe interface ge-0/0/1 to ge-0/0/4 priority high
B.set poe power-budget-threshold 80
C.set poe management-mode class-based
D.set interfaces all poe shutdown-on-overload
AnswerA

Setting interface priorities ensures the power management daemon sheds low-priority ports first during an overload condition.

Why this answer

Priority-based PoE allocation allows administrators to assign priorities (high, low, medium) to specific interfaces to dictate shedding order.

9
MCQhard

You are troubleshooting an IP phone that is failing to discover its voice VLAN via LLDP-MED on an EX4600 switch. You issue the show lldp interface command and see that LLDP is transmitting properly, but the phone reports no voice VLAN TLV received. What is the most likely cause of this issue?

A.The voice VLAN is not configured under the switch-options vlan-group hierarchy.
B.The LLDP-MED network policy for voice has not been defined and mapped to the interface or device profile.
C.IEEE 802.1p priority marking is missing from the global bridge-options statement.
D.LLDP advertisement interval is set too high, causing timeout on the phone.
AnswerB

Without an explicit LLDP-MED network policy defining the voice VLAN ID and DSCP values, the switch will not advertise the voice VLAN TLV.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED network policy must be explicitly configured and tied to the interface or globally mapped so that the switch populates the voice VLAN TLV in its outbound LLDP-MED packets.

10
MCQmedium

You are configuring a voice VLAN on an EX Series switch access port where an IP phone is connected in series with a PC. Which configuration is required on the switch interface to handle both tagged voice traffic and untagged data traffic?

A.Configure the port as an RSTP edge port with voice optimization.
B.Configure the port as a pure trunk port blocking all native VLAN traffic.
C.Configure the interface as access mode with both voice-vlan and native-vlan parameters.
D.Configure the port using bridge-domains with dual-tagging (QinQ).
AnswerC

Using an access port with a voice VLAN allows untagged PC traffic to fall into the native VLAN while tagged phone traffic uses the voice VLAN.

Why this answer

IP phones typically act as a mini-switch, requiring an access port configured with a native VLAN for the PC and a voice VLAN for the phone's tagged traffic.

11
MCQeasy

A network administrator needs to verify the PoE status, power draw, and allocated class for all connected IP phones across all interfaces on an EX2300 switch. Which operational command should be used?

A.show poe interface
B.show ethernet-switching poe status
C.show lldp med interface
D.show chassis power detail
AnswerA

show poe interface displays power consumption, operational status, and status per port.

Why this answer

The command show poe interface provides detailed information about PoE status, power consumption, class, and priority on EX switches.

12
MCQhard

An administrator configures PoE management mode on an EX4300 switch to 'consumption'. An IP phone connects, but before booting up completely, the switch denies power. Upon investigation, you find that the switch's static power reservation table is maxed out. What is the reason for this behavior in consumption mode?

A.Consumption mode still requires an initial allocation based on maximum class rating until LLDP-MED or CDP successfully negotiates the lower actual consumption value.
B.Consumption mode only works with non-PoE+ devices.
C.Consumption mode requires manual CLI power limits for every single port.
D.Consumption mode disables all dynamic power allocations permanently.
AnswerA

The switch must initially reserve enough power based on the hardware class until runtime negotiation reduces the allocation.

Why this answer

Even in consumption mode, Junos initially allocates power based on class or a default maximum until the device negotiates its actual consumption via LLDP-MED or CDP.

13
MCQhard

You are configuring an EX Series switch to support IP phones that require both data and voice VLAN segregation on a single access port. You implement an access port configured with a voice VLAN. Which underlying Junos mechanism allows the switch to process untagged data traffic into the native/access VLAN and tagged voice traffic into the voice VLAN simultaneously?

A.Configuring a trunk port with native-vlan-id and voice-vlan parameters.
B.Implementing IEEE 802.1ad provider bridging to double-tag voice and data frames.
C.Enabling port-based authentication with dynamic VLAN assignment via RADIUS.
D.Configuring an access port with the voice-vlan statement, which automatically handles tagging for the specified voice VLAN ID while keeping data untagged.
AnswerD

Defining a voice-vlan on an access port enables automatic handling of tagged voice traffic alongside untagged data.

Why this answer

Junos handles voice VLANs on access ports by accepting untagged frames into the access VLAN and specific tagged frames (matching the voice VLAN ID) by utilizing internal VLAN tagging rules automatically applied when a voice VLAN is configured on an access interface.

14
MCQeasy

Which LLDP TLV (Type-Length-Value) is mandatory for LLDP-MED operation and is used to distinguish media endpoint devices from standard network switches and routers?

A.MAC Address TLV
B.LLDP-MED Capabilities TLV
C.Port ID TLV
D.System Description TLV
AnswerB

The Capabilities TLV is fundamental for LLDP-MED to identify device classes (e.g., IP phone, gateway).

Why this answer

The Capabilities TLV allows devices to advertise whether they are standard bridge/router devices or LLDP-MED endpoints.

15
Multi-Selecthard

An EX4300 switch running Junos OS supports multiple PoE power management options. Which THREE PoE management modes or settings are valid in Junos configuration? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.Setting automatic PoE routing metrics via OSPF.
B.Setting port priority (e.g., high, medium, low) for power shedding during overload.
C.Configuring inline power encryption keys for VoIP security.
D.Configuring power allocation based on device class or actual consumption.
E.Setting manual maximum power consumption limits per interface in milliwatts.
AnswersB, D, E

Port priority settings dictate shedding behavior.

Why this answer

Junos PoE configuration supports keywords such as management-mode, priority, and consumption limits.

16
Multi-Selectmedium

An administrator is configuring LLDP-MED on an EX Series switch for a new deployment of IP phones. Which TWO configuration steps are required to properly advertise network policies to these endpoints? (Choose two.)

Select 2 answers
A.Configure an LLDP-MED device policy for voice specifying the VLAN ID and priority.
B.Enable spanning tree fast-convergence on all voice VLAN ports.
C.Enable LLDP globally under the protocols hierarchy.
D.Enable CDP compatibility mode globally.
E.Configure a static ARP entry for every IP phone MAC address.
AnswersA, C

Defining the device policy specifies the exact voice VLAN and QoS marking sent to the phone.

Why this answer

Configuring LLDP-MED network policies requires enabling LLDP globally and defining the policy parameters under the appropriate protocol hierarchy.

17
MCQmedium

You are configuring Power over Ethernet (PoE) on an EX4300 switch to power an IP phone requiring 15.4W (802.3af). By default, the switch allocates power based on dynamic classification. However, the IP phone frequently reboots under heavy traffic load. Which command should you configure on the switch interface to ensure the phone receives a guaranteed dedicated power budget?

A.set protocols lldp-med interface ge-0/0/14 power-over-ethernet budget 15400
B.set interfaces ge-0/0/14 poe priority high
C.set poe interface ge-0/0/14 consumption 15400
D.set poe interface ge-0/0/14 max-power 15.4w
AnswerC

The consumption command manually overrides dynamic classification by setting a specific power limit in milliwatts.

Why this answer

Configuring the power consumption limit manually via CLI ensures the switch reserves the exact required wattage rather than relying on dynamic classification which can sometimes underestimate bursts.

18
MCQeasy

What does the LLDP-MED acronym stand for in the context of enterprise networking and IP telephony?

A.Link Layer Device Protocol - Managed Ethernet Deployment
B.Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery
C.Local Loop Discovery Protocol - Mobile Ethernet Device
D.Logical Link Discovery Protocol - Multi-access Equipment Design
AnswerB

LLDP-MED is an extension of LLDP tailored for IP communication endpoints.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED stands for Link Layer Discovery Protocol - Media Endpoint Discovery.

19
MCQmedium

You want to configure LLDP-MED to advertise a specific voice VLAN (VLAN ID 200) with a DSCP value of 46 to all connected IP phones across all switch ports. Which configuration hierarchy is used to define this global network policy in Junos OS?

A.set poe lldp-policy voice 200
B.set ethernet-switching-options voice-vlan id 200
C.set system lldp-med voice-vlan 200
D.set protocols lldp-med device-policy voice vlan 200 dscp 46
AnswerD

The correct hierarchy for defining LLDP-MED policies in Junos is protocols lldp-med device-policy.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED policies are configured under the protocols lldp-med hierarchy.

20
MCQmedium

You need to configure an LLDP-MED network policy for voice traffic on an EX switch, ensuring that the DSCP value is set to 46 and the VLAN ID is set to 150. Which configuration achieves this?

A.set protocols lldp-med network-policy voice vlan 150 dscp 46
B.set system services lldp-med policy voice id 150 dscp 46
C.set protocols lldp network-policy voice-vlan 150 priority 46
D.set interfaces all lldp-med voice-vlan 150 dscp 46
AnswerA

This command correctly specifies the voice network policy attributes for VLAN and DSCP.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED network policies are defined under protocols lldp-med network-policy voice and reference application type voice, VLAN ID, and DSCP settings.

21
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE requirements must be met for an IP phone to successfully discover and use a voice VLAN configured via LLDP-MED on an EX Series switch? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A.An LLDP-MED network policy defining the voice VLAN must be configured and applied to the interface.
B.802.1X authentication must be enabled with dynamic VLAN assignment configured on a RADIUS server.
C.The switch must be configured in Layer 3 routing mode with an IRB interface for the voice VLAN.
D.The connected IP phone must support LLDP-MED and be capable of processing network policies.
E.LLDP must be enabled globally and on the specific switch interface.
AnswersA, D, E

The switch must have a valid LLDP-MED network policy assigned to advertise the voice VLAN.

Why this answer

Successful LLDP-MED voice VLAN deployment requires LLDP to be globally active, LLDP-MED network policies to be defined and mapped, and the connected IP phone to be LLDP-MED capable.

22
Multi-Selectmedium

When deploying IP phones that utilize a voice VLAN on EX Series access ports, which THREE characteristics or configurations typically apply to this design? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.The switch port must be configured as a pure Layer 3 routed interface.
B.Untagged traffic generated by an attached PC passes through the phone into the native VLAN of the switch port.
C.The switch port is configured as an access port supporting both a data VLAN (native) and a voice VLAN.
D.The IP phone tags its own voice traffic with the designated voice VLAN ID.
E.The IP phone must be configured to run BGP to exchange voice routes with the switch.
AnswersB, C, D

PC traffic remains untagged through the phone and maps to the switch port's native VLAN.

Why this answer

Voice VLAN deployments involve access ports with native data VLANs, tagged voice traffic, and proper LLDP-MED support.

23
MCQeasy

An administrator needs to enable LLDP globally on an EX Series switch running Junos OS to support IP phones. Which command accomplishes this task?

A.set system lldp enable
B.set lldp global-enable
C.set ethernet-switching-options lldp
D.set protocols lldp
AnswerB, D

This option is incorrect; lldp is configured directly under protocols.

Why this answer

LLDP is enabled globally under the protocols hierarchy in Junos OS.

24
MCQeasy

An administrator needs to configure PoE power management on an EX3400 switch to prioritize port ge-0/0/0 for a critical emergency IP phone. Which statement correctly describes the default PoE priority behavior on Junos EX switches if no explicit priority is configured?

A.All ports default to high priority and allocate power on a first-come, first-served basis.
B.PoE is disabled by default until an explicit priority is assigned to the interface.
C.Critical ports must be placed in a dedicated PoE policer to prevent disconnection.
D.All ports default to low priority, and power allocation is determined by port index order when budgets are constrained.
AnswerD

Junos assigns low priority to all interfaces by default.

Why this answer

By default, all ports on EX switches are assigned a low priority for PoE allocation. If the power budget is exceeded, ports are shut down based on priority and then port index.

25
Multi-Selecthard

You are troubleshooting a power budget shortfall on an EX4300 switch where multiple PoE devices are failing to power up. Which TWO actions can you take to resolve or mitigate this power deficit? (Choose two.)

Select 2 answers
A.Disable LLDP-MED globally to force all phones to draw maximum class power.
B.Enable RSTP root guard on all voice interfaces.
C.Configure critical IP phone ports with a high PoE priority so they are not shut down during a power deficit.
D.Configure power consumption limits manually on ports using consumption mode or explicit wattage limits.
E.Convert all access ports to trunk ports.
AnswersC, D

Setting high priority prevents critical ports from being shed when power budgets are exceeded.

Why this answer

Power deficits can be managed by adjusting interface priorities or changing the PoE management mode/allocations.

26
MCQeasy

Which Junos command displays the LLDP neighbor information specifically for a single interface, such as ge-0/0/1?

A.show lldp neighbor interface ge-0/0/1
B.show protocols lldp interface ge-0/0/1 neighbors
C.show interfaces lldp neighbor ge-0/0/1
D.show lldp interface ge-0/0/1 status
AnswerA

show lldp neighbor interface <name> restricts output to the specified port.

Why this answer

show lldp neighbor interface allows filtering LLDP neighbors by specific interface names.

27
MCQmedium

You are configuring an EX3400 switch to support IP phones that require power redundancy. Which PoE management feature allows the switch to allocate power based on available PSU capacity while reserving a safety margin?

A.set chassis poe redundant-psu enable
B.The system automatically accounts for redundant power supplies, but power management thresholds can be adjusted via system PoE budget settings.
C.set poe management-mode power-limit
D.set poe redundancy-mode full
AnswerB

Junos switches dynamically adjust total PoE budgets based on installed and active power supplies.

Why this answer

PoE power management configuration allows setting guard bands or managing power budgets based on active power supplies.

28
Multi-Selectmedium

Which THREE parameters are typically included in an LLDP-MED network policy TLV for voice application? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.VLAN ID
B.IP Phone MAC Address
C.Switch Power Supply Serial Number
D.DSCP Value (Layer 3 QoS)
E.Layer 2 Priority (802.1p)
AnswersA, D, E

The voice VLAN ID is a core component of the network policy TLV.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED network policies specify VLAN ID, Layer 2 priority (802.1p), and Layer 3 DSCP markings.

29
Multi-Selectmedium

When configuring Power over Ethernet (PoE) on an EX Series switch, which THREE parameters can be explicitly managed or configured per interface? (Choose three)

Select 3 answers
A.Port priority (low, high, critical)
B.Disabling PoE on a specific interface
C.Dynamic voltage step-down thresholds based on cable length
D.Automatic cable resistance compensation profiling
E.Maximum power limit in watts or milliwatts
AnswersA, B, E

Port priority can be configured per interface to determine power shedding order.

Why this answer

Junos allows administrators to configure various PoE parameters on a per-interface basis, including priority, maximum power limit, and disabling PoE entirely on specific ports.

30
MCQmedium

An EX4300 switch is experiencing a PoE budget shortage, causing newly connected IP phones to be denied power. You need to change the PoE power management mode from the default to dynamic consumption-based allocation rather than static class-based allocation. Which command achieves this?

A.set power-options allocation-mode consumed
B.set poe management-mode dynamic
C.set poe interface all priority medium
D.set system poe mode consumption
AnswerB

The command set poe management-mode dynamic configures consumption-based PoE power allocation.

Why this answer

Junos switches support configuring PoE power management by consumed rather than allocated class via the management mode command.

31
Multi-Selectmedium

Which THREE statements describe the behavior of LLDP-MED capability on Junos EX Series switches? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.It automates network policy configuration for voice, video, and guest VLANs.
B.It replaces the need for Ethernet switching entirely by converting access ports into routed links.
C.It allows the switch to exchange location identification information with emergency-capable endpoints.
D.It requires OSPFv3 to be running on all connected IP phones.
E.It provides inventory management by advertising hardware, software, and serial number details from the endpoint.
AnswersA, C, E

Network policy distribution is a primary function of LLDP-MED.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED enables advanced capabilities like device location, inventory management, and network policies for endpoints.

32
MCQmedium

You notice that an EX4300 switch power budget calculation is set to use 'class-based' allocation. What does this mean regarding how power is reserved for connected IP phones?

A.The switch allocates a flat 15.4W to every port regardless of what device is plugged in.
B.The switch reserves power according to the maximum wattage defined by the device's hardware PoE class (e.g., Class 0, Class 3).
C.The switch shares a dynamic pool where ports draw power on a first-come, first-served basis without limits.
D.The switch allocates power based on real-time LLDP-MED reported consumption values.
AnswerB

Class-based power allocation strictly reserves the maximum power defined by the standard classification of the connected device.

Why this answer

Class-based power allocation reserves the maximum wattage specified by the device's 802.3af/at power class, regardless of actual consumption.

33
Multi-Selecthard

An administrator wants to verify LLDP and LLDP-MED operation on an EX Series switch. Which THREE operational commands provide relevant diagnostic information? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.show spanning-tree interface
B.show poe interface
C.show chassis routing-engine
D.show lldp neighbor detail
E.show lldp med neighbors detail
AnswersB, D, E

Displays PoE power consumption and operational status per port.

Why this answer

Operational verification of LLDP utilizes show lldp neighbor, show lldp med neighbors, and show poe interface commands.

34
Multi-Selecthard

Which TWO actions occur by default on a Junos EX Series switch port when an IP phone successfully negotiates its voice VLAN using LLDP-MED? (Choose two)

Select 2 answers
A.The switch automatically configures the interface to forward traffic for the learned voice VLAN ID.
B.The switch converts the access port into a full trunk port removing all native VLAN configurations.
C.The switch applies the received Layer 2 priority and DSCP marking settings to the voice traffic flow.
D.The switch disables Spanning Tree Protocol on the interface to optimize voice convergence time.
E.The switch shuts down PoE on the port if the phone attempts to use tagged data frames.
AnswersA, C

The switch dynamically incorporates the voice VLAN learned via LLDP-MED into the port forwarding behavior.

Why this answer

When LLDP-MED successfully negotiates a voice VLAN, the switch automatically applies network policies and can dynamically configure the port to handle the advertised voice VLAN alongside the data VLAN.

35
MCQmedium

You are configuring voice VLANs on an EX2300 switch. You want to ensure that untagged frames entering the interface are placed into the data VLAN, while frames generated by the attached IP phone are tagged with VLAN 50. Which CLI configuration snippet correctly achieves this?

A.set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access native-vlan data-vlan voice-vlan v50
B.set protocols lldp-med interface ge-0/0/1 vlan 50
C.set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching interface-mode access vlan members data-vlan and set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching voice-vlan 50
D.set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members [ data-vlan voice-vlan ]
AnswerC

This correctly assigns the access VLAN for untagged traffic and the voice-vlan for tagged telephony traffic.

Why this answer

Configuring the interface with a native VLAN for data and a voice-vlan statement for the phone is standard Junos syntax.

36
MCQmedium

You are deploying a new IP telephony network on an EX4300 switch. The voice VLAN must be automatically communicated to connected IP phones using LLDP-MED. Which configuration parameter under system services lldp med fast-start-repeat-count must you configure to ensure rapid initial device discovery?

A.set system services lldp fast-start-count 4
B.set interfaces all lldp-med fast-start 4
C.set protocols lldp fast-start-repeat 4
D.set protocols lldp-med fast-start-repeat-count 4
AnswerD

This command correctly sets the number of rapid LLDP-MED transmissions for fast device startup.

Why this answer

In Junos, LLDP-MED fast-start features help newly connected devices discover network policies faster. Configuring lldp med fast-start-repeat-count defines how many times fast-start packets are sent upon connection.

37
MCQmedium

You are troubleshooting voice quality issues on an IP phone connected to an EX Series switch. You suspect that the switch is not trusting the DSCP markings (DSCP 46) sent by the IP phone. Which Junos class-of-service (CoS) configuration ensures that incoming voice traffic DSCP bits are trusted at the ingress interface?

A.set class-of-service interfaces ge-0/0/5 classifier dscp default
B.set protocols lldp-med trust-qos
C.set interfaces ge-0/0/5 family ethernet-switching trust-dscp
D.set poe interface ge-0/0/5 qos-trust
AnswerA

Applying a DSCP classifier on the ingress interface tells the switch to map incoming IP packet DSCP values to internal forwarding classes.

Why this answer

Configuring forwarding-class and rewrite rules or trusting DSCP at ingress is handled via CoS classifiers.

38
MCQmedium

An IP phone connected to an EX4300 switch is assigned to voice VLAN 50 via LLDP-MED. However, when a PC is plugged into the IP phone's pass-through port, the PC cannot obtain an IP address via DHCP. The switch port is configured with interface-mode access and a native VLAN for data. What is the most likely root cause?

A.The IP phone is stripping VLAN tags from the PC's DHCP requests.
B.The native VLAN is not allowed or configured correctly on the access port, causing untagged PC traffic to be dropped.
C.The switch's DHCP snooping binding database has reached its maximum limit.
D.LLDP-MED is overriding the PC's MAC address and blacklisting it.
AnswerB

In access mode, untagged traffic maps to the native VLAN; if that VLAN is missing or misconfigured, DHCP fails.

Why this answer

If the switch port is in strict access mode without proper native VLAN forwarding or if untagged traffic is dropped, the PC fails. Alternatively, voice VLAN tagging mismatches can block native traffic.

39
MCQhard

An enterprise network uses IP phones that require LLDP-MED to receive voice VLAN information. However, security policy dictates that LLDP should be disabled on all user-facing access ports that do not have IP phones. Which configuration statement disables LLDP on a per-interface basis?

A.set interfaces ge-0/0/25 lldp-state off
B.set ethernet-switching-options lldp interface ge-0/0/25 restrict
C.set protocols lldp interface ge-0/0/25 action block
D.set protocols lldp interface ge-0/0/25 disable
AnswerD

Adding the disable option under protocols lldp interface stops LLDP transmission and reception on that specific port.

Why this answer

Disabling LLDP on specific interfaces while keeping it enabled globally is achieved via the disable statement under protocols lldp interface.

40
MCQhard

An IP phone connected to an EX4600 switch fails to power up. You run show poe interface ge-0/0/1 and find the status displays 'Hardware error'. What is the most appropriate troubleshooting step?

A.Check the switch's power supply units (PSUs) and internal PoE controller status using show chassis power.
B.Reconfigure the port from access mode to trunk mode.
C.Modify the LLDP-MED network policy timeout value to allow longer initialization.
D.Disable spanning tree protocol on the interface.
AnswerA

Hardware errors point to physical power supply failures or internal PoE controller faults.

Why this answer

A 'Hardware error' status on a PoE port indicates a physical power supply fault, internal PoE controller issue, or physical short circuit on the cable/port.

41
Multi-Selecthard

Which THREE conditions must be met for an EX Series switch to successfully supply PoE power to an attached IP phone? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.PoE must not be disabled on the specific switch interface.
B.The physical Ethernet cable must have all four pairs intact and functional for standard 802.3af/at delivery.
C.The switch port must be configured as a BGP peer.
D.The switch must have sufficient remaining PoE power budget available in its chassis power supply pool.
E.The IP phone must be running Junos OS.
AnswersA, B, D

Interfaces with PoE explicitly disabled will not provide power.

Why this answer

PoE delivery requires physical power availability, correct hardware classification/detection, and administrative enablement on the port.

42
MCQhard

You are troubleshooting an IP phone that is failing to learn its assigned voice VLAN via LLDP-MED from an EX4600 switch. You run show lldp interface ge-0/0/5 and verify LLDP is active. However, the phone's voice VLAN ID TLV is missing from the neighbor information. Which configuration command under the interface must be verified to ensure voice VLAN advertisements are properly transmitted?

A.set switch-options voice-vlan-advertising enable
B.set protocols lldp interface ge-0/0/5 vlan-name voice
C.set protocols lldp interface ge-0/0/5 transport-address
D.set protocols lldp-med interface ge-0/0/5 network-policy voice
AnswerD

You must explicitly bind the LLDP-MED network policy for voice to the interface.

Why this answer

Voice VLAN configurations on access ports must be properly mapped using layer 2 options or voice-vlan specific commands so that LLDP-MED can populate the network policy TLV.

43
MCQeasy

Which command is used to view LLDP-MED specific neighbor details, including device type, capabilities, and network policies on an EX Series switch?

A.show protocols lldp-med status
B.show system lldp-med neighbors
C.show lldp med neighbors detail
D.show lldp neighbor interface detail
AnswerC

show lldp med neighbors detail provides complete LLDP-MED endpoint information.

Why this answer

show lldp med neighbors detail displays comprehensive LLDP-MED TLV data for connected devices.

44
Multi-Selecthard

An administrator notices that LLDP neighbors are failing to populate on an EX Series switch interface. Which THREE troubleshooting steps should be performed? (Choose three.)

Select 3 answers
A.Verify that RSTP bridge priority is set to root.
B.Verify that LLDP is enabled globally under the protocols hierarchy.
C.Verify that LLDP is not explicitly disabled on the specific interface configuration.
D.Check operational counters using show lldp interface to ensure frames are being transmitted and received.
E.Check BGP peer state for the LLDP neighbor.
AnswersB, C, D

If LLDP is not enabled globally, the protocol will not run.

Why this answer

Troubleshooting LLDP neighbor discovery involves checking global and interface LLDP status, physical link status, and packet captures/counters.

45
MCQeasy

What is the default behavior of an EX Series switch when an LLDP-MED capable IP phone connects and requests a network policy for voice VLAN?

A.The switch drops the LLDP packet unless explicit authorization is configured.
B.The switch responds with the configured LLDP-MED network policy containing the voice VLAN ID and Layer 2/3 priority markings.
C.The switch converts the port into a full trunk interface automatically.
D.The switch reboots the port to force DHCP discovery.
AnswerB

The switch replies with the network policy TLV matching the configured parameters.

Why this answer

LLDP-MED automatically provisions network policies to capable endpoints when properly configured on the switch.

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