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SSCP Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

access-list 100 permit tcp any host 10.0.0.1 eq 22
access-list 100 deny ip any any log
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip access-group 100 in

Refer to the exhibit. What is the effect of this access control list on traffic entering the interface?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between the implicit deny (which does not log) and an explicit deny with the 'log' keyword, leading candidates to mistakenly think that all denied traffic is automatically logged.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Allows SSH to 10.0.0.1 and blocks all other traffic with logging

The ACL shown (likely an extended IP access list with a permit statement for TCP port 22 to host 10.0.0.1 followed by a deny ip any any log statement) permits SSH traffic to 10.0.0.1 and explicitly denies all other traffic while logging the denied packets. The implicit deny at the end of every ACL would block unmatched traffic, but the explicit deny with the 'log' keyword ensures that denied packets are logged, which matches the description in B.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Permits only TCP traffic to 10.0.0.1 on port 22

    Why it's wrong here

    This is incomplete; the deny and log are also effects.

  • Allows SSH to 10.0.0.1 and blocks all other traffic with logging

    Why this is correct

    The permit allows SSH, the deny blocks all else with log.

  • Blocks all traffic except SSH and logs the denied packets

    Why it's wrong here

    The deny applies to all traffic, including SSH, but SSH is permitted first.

  • Allows all TCP traffic to any host on port 22

    Why it's wrong here

    The permit statement specifies host 10.0.0.1 only.

  • Allows all traffic to 10.0.0.1

    Why it's wrong here

    Only TCP port 22 is permitted.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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