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SSCP Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "10.0.0.0/8"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:ListBucket",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket",
      "Principal": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A security engineer is reviewing an S3 bucket policy. Which risk is most directly introduced by this policy?

⚠ Common exam trap

ISC2 often tests the distinction between read access (GetObject) and list access (ListBucket). Here, the policy grants both, allowing public enumeration and reading. Candidates may mistakenly think only read is possible, but both actions are permitted, increasing the exposure risk.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Exposure of bucket contents to the public

The S3 bucket policy grants public access via a Principal of '*' and an Effect of 'Allow' for the 's3:GetObject' and 's3:ListBucket' actions. This means any unauthenticated user on the internet can list the objects in the bucket and read their contents, directly exposing the bucket contents to the public, making option D correct.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Unauthorized deletion of objects

    Why it's wrong here

    No delete actions are granted.

  • Lack of encryption at rest

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy does not address encryption; it's a separate control.

  • Inability to audit access

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail can still log access; the policy doesn't prevent auditing.

  • Exposure of bucket contents to the public

    Why this is correct

    The ListBucket action with Principal "*" allows anyone to enumerate objects.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.