Question 298 of 504
Risk Identification, Monitoring and AnalysishardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SSCP Risk Identification, Monitoring and Analysis Practice Question

This SSCP practice question tests your understanding of risk identification, monitoring and analysis. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "10.0.0.0/8"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:ListBucket",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket",
      "Principal": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A security engineer is reviewing an S3 bucket policy. Which risk is most directly introduced by this policy?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:GetObject",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket/*",
      "Condition": {
        "IpAddress": {
          "aws:SourceIp": "10.0.0.0/8"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "s3:ListBucket",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::example-bucket",
      "Principal": "*"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Exposure of bucket contents to the public

The S3 bucket policy grants public access via a Principal of '*' and an Effect of 'Allow' for the 's3:GetObject' action, which means any unauthenticated user on the internet can read objects in the bucket. This directly exposes the bucket contents to the public, making option D correct.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Unauthorized deletion of objects

    Why it's wrong here

    No delete actions are granted.

  • Lack of encryption at rest

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy does not address encryption; it's a separate control.

  • Inability to audit access

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail can still log access; the policy doesn't prevent auditing.

  • Exposure of bucket contents to the public

    Why this is correct

    The ListBucket action with Principal "*" allows anyone to enumerate objects.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

ISC2 often tests the distinction between read access (GetObject) and write/delete access (PutObject, DeleteObject), so candidates may mistakenly think any public access implies deletion risk, but the policy explicitly only allows reading.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

An S3 bucket policy with 'Principal': '*' and 'Action': 's3:GetObject' effectively makes the bucket publicly readable, which is a common misconfiguration leading to data breaches. AWS S3 evaluates bucket policies along with IAM policies and ACLs; a public bucket policy overrides any private ACL settings, so even if the bucket ACL is set to private, the policy grants anonymous access. Real-world incidents like the 2017 Verizon data leak occurred due to such overly permissive bucket policies.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A developer is choosing between AES-256 (symmetric) and RSA-2048 (asymmetric) for encrypting a large file that will be sent to a partner. Symmetric encryption is fast but requires key exchange; asymmetric is slower but solves the key distribution problem. A hybrid approach — encrypt the file with AES, encrypt the AES key with RSA — is standard. Questions like this test whether you understand when each approach applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SSCP question test?

Risk Identification, Monitoring and Analysis — This question tests Risk Identification, Monitoring and Analysis — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Exposure of bucket contents to the public — The S3 bucket policy grants public access via a Principal of '*' and an Effect of 'Allow' for the 's3:GetObject' action, which means any unauthenticated user on the internet can read objects in the bucket. This directly exposes the bucket contents to the public, making option D correct.

What should I do if I get this SSCP question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 30, 2026

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This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.